某油库工艺设计》.doc

摘 要 油库是接收、储存、发放石油或石油产品的独立企业或单位。它是协调原油生产、原油加工、成品油供应及运输的纽带，是国家石油储备和供应的基地，也是我国现代化建设和军队后勤建设的重要组成部分。它对于保障国防和促进国民经济高速发展具有相当重要的意义。 由于石油工业的快速进步和石油战略地位的不断提高，油库的建设也越来越重要。本设计将根据设计任务书，在B油田联合站附近拟建一座原油库，以便联合站净化油经其中转到相向的外输首站及炼油厂。在综合运用所学的专业知识的前提下，查阅了有关原油库各操作单元设计和计算的规范及文献。本设计阐述了设计思路和相关理论，介绍了主要运用到的计算公式、计算结果；详细说明了原油库各操作单元的计算过程，并设计了该油库的总平面布置图和工艺流程图。本设计主要包括总平面布置、工艺流程及消防系统设计和计算、自动化控制概念设计等方面。本油库的总平面布置符合有关规范规定，工艺设计合理、且完全满足任务书规定的收发油及储存作业要求。 关键词：原油库；工艺设计；平面布置；设备；油田 ABSTRACT Oil depot is an independent enterprise or company to receive, store and distribute petroleum or petroleum products. It is a link to coordinate the production and processing of crude oil, and the supply and transportation of petroleum products. It is a base of the national oil reserves and supply. It is as well as an important component part of the national modernization and army logistic construction. It has an important significance to guarantee the safety of national defense and promote the rapid development of national economy. With the rapidly progressing of oil industry and the rising of the strategic petroleum status, the construction of oil depot is also becoming increasingly important. According to the design task, a crude oil depot B nearby a combined station is being to be constructed. So that the purified commercial crude oils can be transported out of the depot B to the terminal station and a refinery locating at the opposite direction. Under the condition of comprehensively using the professional knowledge, the related criteria and references on the design and calculation of each operation unit for the crude oil depot were studied. This design mainly expounds the design thinking, related theories, and introduces the main calculation formula and results, and describes in detail the calculation steps of each operation unit, and presents the overall plane layout and process flow diagram. This design mainly includes the design of overall plane layout, process flow and fire fighting system design and calculation,