新的防腐蚀材料承载构件制作.docVIP

新的防腐蚀材料承载构件制作 节约原材料贯穿于原材料生产，产品设计制造及使用的全过程，其中制造过程中节材潜力最大，是最易见效的一个环节。因此要大力开发和使用先进技术、工艺和装备，大幅度提高国产技术装备水平，加速传统产业技术升级。新技术发展的机遇和挑战，发展再制造业是应付这种挑战的一种有效手段，使用再制造产品将再制造业降低成本，节约资源，减少污染。 Conservation of raw materials in the production of raw materials, product design and manufacture and use of the whole process, the biggest of which in the manufacturing process of the material saving potential, is one of the most likely results. Therefore, we should vigorously develop and use of advanced technology, technology and equipment, greatly improve the level of domestic technology and equipment, to accelerate the technological upgrading of traditional industries. New technology development opportunities and challenges, the development of manufacturing industry is an effective means to cope with this challenge, the use of remanufacturing Products Remanufacturing Industry to reduce costs, save resources, reduce pollution. 据统计，我国机械工业钢材利用率权为60%左右，与发达国家相比，有10%～15%的差距。每提高一个百分点就意味着可节约10万t钢材。我国机械工业的铸、锻件综合废品率偏高，造成原材料和能源的浪费，有人调查过部分企业，铸铁件废品率为12%～14%，铸钢件废品率为10%～11%，有些厂甚至高达20%，而国外一般低于5%。 According to statistics, the rate is about 60% the use of mechanical industry of steel products in China, compared with developed countries, there are 10% ~ 15% gap. For every increase of one percentage point would mean savings of 100000 t steel. Chinas machinery industry casting, forging comprehensive high scrap rate, causing raw materials and energy waste, has investigated some enterprises, cast iron scrap rate is 12% ~ 14%, steel scrap rate is 10% ~ 11%, some even as high as 20%, while the foreign generally lower than 5%. 二、机械工程中节材的途径 Methods materials two, mechanical engineering. 　　机械工业节约材料的重点是钢材等金属材料，同时也要注意节约其它原材料。从技术经济角度来看，机械工业节材必须考虑以下四个方面：降低产品的材料消耗；减少制造过程中的材料消耗量；提高产品质量；延长产品规定的服役期间。 Save material mainly machinery industry is steel and other metal materials, also want to pay attention to save the other raw materials. From the point of view of technology and economy, industrial machinery material must consider t