名次性从句和状语从句讲解讲义.docVIP

高三英语复习系列讲座：名词性从句 南航附中 张恩怀 考纲解读 1、掌握名词性从句的基本知识和分类情况。 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2、掌握名词性从句的基本结构和各种连词的用法。 连词that引导 连接代词what 、who、whom、whose、 which以及whatever类引导 连接副词when、where、why 、how以及whenever类引导 连词whether、if引导 3、掌握同位语从句的基本用法及与定语从句的区别。 命题趋势 1、纵观近5年的高考试题，名词性从句无疑是考试的一大热点，其中宾语从句14题，主语从句5题，表语从句5题，同位语从句5题，主要考查其基础知识的掌握和运用。 2、试题的设置既注重引导词之间的语法功能的不同，又注重语义的差异，增加了试题的综合化程度，情景越来越生动，题干句越来越复杂。 名词性从句的基本用法。 1、宾语从句 I am afraid (that) he will be back on Sunday. I’ll show you whatever you want to see. I don’t know when the meeting will take place. We haven’t decided whether/if will go or not . 提醒：（1）that可以省略 （2）whether 可替换if,但whether or not 连用时不宜用if 2、主语从句 That she’ll do well in her exam is certain. Whoever did the job must be rewarded. Where we’ll meet isn’t decided yet. Whether he’ll come is doubtful. 提醒：（1）that 不宜省略 （2）whether 不宜换为if 3、表语从句 The trouble is that he can’t get here on time. What I want to know is who will come first. That’s why I object to the plan. The problem is whether he can complete it. 提醒：（1）that 不宜省略 （2）whether 不宜替换为if （正式文体） 4、同位语从句 There was little hope that he would survive. I have no idea where they have gone. 提醒：（1）常用于news、fact、idea、hope、promise、thought、belief、truth 等词后，强调该名词的具体内容。 （2）常用that引导，that本身无意义，不宜省略。 （3）间或也由when、where等其他连词引导。 （4）同位语从句和定语从句的区别。 the news that he succeeded （同） the news（that/which）he told me （定） 名词性从句值得注意的几个问题： 1、it作形式主语或宾语问题。 （1）I felt it strange her hair was turning grey. A、while B、that C、what D、for （2）It is not yet decided will go with me. A、who B、whom C、when D、where 2、用what还是that问题。 made matters worse was night began to fall. A、what ; what B、that ; that C、what ; that D、that ; what 3、用whether还是if问题。 I’ll tell him the news is none of your business. A、Whether B、If C、Even D、Which 4、That 是否省略问题。 she was invited to the ball made her happy. A、If B、That C、不填 D、What 5、名词性从句的时态问题（主要指if、when从句） I’d like t