2.从上下文逻辑着手.pptVIP

四大要素 逻辑 词汇 常识 语法 + 一个主题 + 语境 近年高考完形填空题型特点 1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整; 3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。 高考英语完形填空趋势 从近几年高考的完形填空来看，考核学生语法方面的知识已经很少了，而是从上下文逻辑、词义辨析、惯用搭配及基本常识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。 英语完形填空解题基本技巧 1.从上下文关键词着手； 2.从上下文逻辑着手； 3.从固定搭配着手； 4.从词义辨析着手； 5.从生活常识着手； 6.从语法知识着手。 1.从上下文关键词着手 　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 He’s usually out all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays ___ for two weeks at a time. A. away B. home C. inside D. alone　　 usually out 1.从上下文关键词着手 　　充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，结合语境答题。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 2) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿. A. deep B. high C. cold D. warm 　　 3) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 　　 shallow But and either didn’t 　2.从上下文逻辑着手　　 1) She was not able to complete her college education as expected, _____ this success is the first thing she’s mapped out for her children. as if B. but then C. and so D. or else 2) It turned out that she didn’t have a wallet, __ she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. A. but 　B. so C. and D. yet 　 　　这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。 　2.从上下文逻辑着手　　 3) It has been many years since I was last in London, ＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 4) At times, he would turn, sit down and ________ go down on his knees. A. almost B. even C. often D. rather 　　这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如 转折、让步、因果、递进关系等，并结合语境选答案。 　3.从固定搭配着手　　 　　注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时结合语境选择正确的短语。 1) She ____ right in with the mix of personalities of my family, bringing her sparkle to us. joined B. matched C. set