ラテンアメリカ諸国における貧困と格差の考察.PDFVIP

502008 163176 Fukui Chizu More than 1 billion people in modern society are the poorest of the poor living on U$1 a day and suffering from rugged life, whereas some wealthy people can earn annual incomes of U$ 5 billion. There undoubtedly exist greatly-widened income disparities between them. Aiming to redress disparities, international organizations are working on broad-ranging challenges to redress income disparities, education disparities and gender disparities and to alleviate poverty. This study provides a broad-ranging analysis on the current state and the background of disparities in Latin America, where the income disparities are wider than other area, and determines the factors. It also verifies the workable measures for poverty alleviation by introducing the Peruvian current state of disparities between the squatter area where most of the poor are living and the general urban area and by evaluating successful concrete action programs practiced in Columbia for poverty alleviation. 10 50 5001600 UNDP HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2005UNDP, 2005, P-3 502008 40 25 1054