帛书易传天人道德观发覆——对孔子天人道德思想及其承传影响之....docVIP

帛书易传天人道德观发覆——对孔子天人道德思想及其承传影响之... 帛书易传天人道德观发覆——对孔子天人道德思想及其承传影响之检讨 摘要：本文通过对帛书易传《二三子问》、《易之义》、《要》、《缪和、昭力》四篇的分析，认为帛传四篇为孔子《易》论，其中包涵着《论语》、《孔子集语》、传世本《易传》等反映 孔子思想的传世文献所隐微罕见的天人道德观念；帛传四篇表现了孔子在涵括三代以至春秋新旧天人观念的基础上对于天人内涵的初步的哲学改造，反映了孔子将传统的主宰之天转化 为道德之天、并将传统的主体对于形上存在的外在超越关系转化为内在超越关系的致思取向，从而凸显了孔子作为当时敏锐而深邃的思想家的形象；帛传四篇所涵具的孔子天人道德思 想补足了三代天命德政观与思孟天道性命思想之间的逻辑缺环，是经由曾子(《天圆》)而达 致《中庸》、郭店儒家简、《孟子》乃至传世本《易传》所体现的天道性命思想高峰的理论 根据。 关键词：孔子 帛书易传 天命德政观 天人道德观 天道性命思想 On The View of Moral between Heaven and Human in Yi-Zhuan on Silk——Reviewing Confucius Thought on the Moral between Heaven and Human and Its Inheritance and Transmittance Summary:This thesis,after analyzing Er-San-Zi-Wen,Yi-Zhi-Yi,Yao,Mu-He and Zhao-Li in Yi-Zhuan on silk,holds that the four articles mentioned above records Confucius statements about Yi-Jing,the statements contain the view of moral between heaven and human hardly seen in the bibliography on Confucius.The four articles show the preliminarily philosophical transmutation on the view of moral between heaven and human made by Confucius on the basis of the ideas of heaven and human formed from Xia,Shang,Western Zhou Dynasties to Spring and Autumn period;they reveal Confucius orientation to think which transformed the traditional heaven as dominator into the moral heaven,and transformed the relation ship between the subject and the metaphysical existance from external transcendence to innerness;thus they relieve Confucius as keen and profound thinker at that time.The four articles which Contain Confucius thought of moral between heaven and human fill the logical vacancy of the view about heaven and human from Xia,Shang,Western Zhou Dynasties to the School of Zi-Si and Mencius;they were the theoretical foundation reaching the ideaistic summit on the heaven and human from Zeng-Zi to Zhong-Yong,the Guodian Confucian Slips,Mencius and Yi-Zhuan handed down from ancient times. Keywords: Confucius/ Yi-Zhuan on silk/ the view of moral between heaven and human/