食品安全监督公示制度存在问题及完善.pdfVIP

2 万方数据 3 万方数据 食品安全监督公示制度存在问题及完善 摘 要 食品安全状况直接关系着公众的身体健康。近些年来，食品药品监 管部门创新食品安全监管体制，在餐饮单位中实施食品安全监督公示制 度，将食品安全行政检查结果通过信息公示的方式公诸于众，该项制度 是提高监管效能、促进政府信息公开、促进企业自律诚信经营的有效举 措。 本文指出了该项制度实践中所存在的主要问题，如法律性质不清、 缺乏明确的法律规定、缺乏严格的程序要求、缺乏必要的救济途径、行 政自由裁量权过大等。针对这些问题，本文认为首先应明确该项制度的 法律性质，并对其进行合法性和合理性审查，在此基础上进一步构建法 律制度、规范程序要求以及疏通法律救济途径，从而完善食品安全监督 公示制度。 关键词 食品安全，行政检查，信息公示，问题，完善，法律性质 4 万方数据 EXISTING PROBLEMS AND PERFECTION OF FOOD SAFETY SUPERVISION INFORMATION PUBLICITY SYSTEM ABSTRACT Food safety relate to public health directly. In recent years, food and drug supervision departments have innovated food safety systems. They implemented food safety supervision information publicity system in catering service. Through the system, they make public the administrative inspection result. The system has been proved to be the effective measure to improve the ability of supervision, promote the government information publicity, and facilitate enterprises’ self-discipline. This paper points out main problems of the system through practice. For example, the legal attribute is unclear, the legal provisions are insufficient, the procedures are not strict, the remedy methods are deficient, the administrative discretion is improper. Aim at all these problems, this paper first defines the legal attribute of the system, then carries out the legality and 5 万方数据 rationality review