超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性其研究.pdfVIP

中国农业科学 2006,39(7):1336-1345 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究 扬州大学 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 扬州225009 摘要 · · / ·· · · · 关键词 Growth and Development Characteristics of Super-High-Yielding Mid-Season Japonica Rice YANG Jian-chang, DU Yong, WU Chang-fu, LIU Li-jun, WANG Zhi-qin, ZHU Qing-sen (Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009) Abstract: Objective Rice is one of the most important food crops in China. The realization of its super-high-yielding has a great significance for food security of the country. This study investigated the growth and development characteristics of the super-high-yielding (grain yield 11 t·ha-1) of rice. Method Four mid-season japonica rice cultivars (including lines), Lianjiajing 2, Huajing 5, 0026 and 9823, were grown in a paddy field. Growth analysis was performed during the growth period, and yield and yield components were determined at maturity. Result Super-high-yielding rice had more sipkelets per panicle and higher filled-grain percentage than the high-yielding rice (CK, grain yield 8.98 9.16 t·ha-1). There was no significant difference in 1000-grain weight between the super-high-yielding and the CK. Super-high-yield rice exhibited fewer tillers at the early growth stage (from transplanting to jointing), while a higher ratio of productive tillers to total tillers, as compared with the CK. The leaf area index, photosynthetic potential and dry matter accumul