毕业设计（论文）_基于单片机的数控实验教学绘图仪设计.docVIP

论 文 摘 要 以单片机为基础，从最简单的数控到最先进的计算机数控，对数控作一系统地演示，完成简易数控绘图功能。本系统单机运行实现基本的数控思想;系统与思想。让学生对数控技术和数控知识有一系统的认识，彻底理解、掌握数控思想。 系统单机运行及与PC机联机运行。按照从PC机上接收到的信息完成任务。该系统配备了两套与PC机的通信接口，即并口和串口通信。以实验条件和方便为宜选择其一。在单机运行的情况下以十进制BCD拔盘作为输入设备，既符合人们的认知习惯又简捷直观。并配有七段数码管显示器，以便在执行的过程中显示运行状况。以软件实现插补，送出进给脉冲驱动步进电机运行，并经机械转换装置转换为X, Y两轴构成的平面绘图系统。并探讨了一种均匀脉冲插补方法。 关键字:数控 单片机 步进电机 通信 插补 显示 Abstract Displaying the NC by the numbers based on SCM from the simplest NC to the advantest CNC to realize the NC plotting function. The radical NC thought realized by this system itself running: CNC thought realized by its running liked with PC. Let students have a systemic congnition to NC technician knowledge completely understand and mast the NC thought. The system runs singly also acts as the information getting from PC while linked with PC. This system was equipped two sets of communication interface with PC, the serial and parallel interface, select one of them according to the experiment condition and convenience. The system runs by itself, its inputting device is decimal BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal notation) code turn plate because the device not only according with people s cognitive habit but concise and intuitionist. The system equipped with display梥even fragmaents LED( Low Emitting Diode)，displaying the working state while system running. The feeding pulse，send out from the software interpolation to drive step electric motor，and transformed through the machine transform device to make up of two coordinates (X and Y) plane .plotting system. In addition，probing into a kind of the even pulse interpolation method. Key Words: number control(NC)，single chip microprocessor(SCM)，step electric motor，communication, interpolation，display 目 录 1 综述 5 1. 1计算机数控系统的基本概念 5 1. 1. 1概述 5 1.2数控系统的组成 9 1.2.1计算机数控系统的组成 9 1.3计算机数控系统的硬件 11 1.3.1 NC装置的硬件构成 11 1.3.2增强并行口EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) 12 2.步进电机 14 2.1经济型数控机床特点 14 2. 2经济型数控系统的种类 15 2. 3步进电机的工作原理及特性 16 2. 4步进电机的分类 16 2. 5步进电机的主要技术指标与特性 17 2.6步进电机的控制方法 18 2.