毕业设计（论文）_基于电话系统的远程控制器.docVIP

摘 要 本文主要介绍了一种以单片机AT89S52和双音多频解码集成电路MT8870DC为核心，通过电话线路遥控的远程多路智能控制器。该控制器通过将电话线上的双音频信号解码后变为二进制信号送入AT89S52单片机进行相应处理来实现对家电的远程控制。该远程控制器硬件包括：振铃检测电路、模拟摘挂机电路、双音频解码电路、语音提示电路、实时时钟电路及设备控制电路。使用汇编语言编写系统程序。具有振铃检测、自动摘挂机、5位密码验证、语音提示、选择家用电器等功能，最终实现对家电的控制。也可以对被遥控家电的状态进行查询。该系统使用方便、经济实用、功能灵活，不仅可应用于家用电器控制，还可以广泛应用于其它场所的各种设备控制。符合未来家电的智能化、网络化发展方向。 关键词：电话遥控；双音频编解码；单片机控制；家用电器控制 ABSTRACT This article introduces an AT89S52 to SCM and DTMF decoding IC MT8870DC as the core, through the telephone lines of long-range multi-channel remote intelligent controller. The controllers dual telephone line by decoding the audio signal into a binary signal into the microcontroller AT89S52 dealt with accordingly to achieve the remote control of home appliances. The remote controller hardware including: ringing detection circuit, analog circuit hook pick, double the audio decoding circuit, the voice prompt circuit, real-time clock circuit and device control circuits. System program is written in assembly language. A ringing detection, automatic pick hang up, five password verification, voice prompts, select home appliances, and other functions, and eventually realize the control of household electric appliances. It can also be remote control of state for home appliances. The system easy to use, economical and practical, functional flexibility, not only can be used in home appliance control, but also widely used in other places of various types of equipment control. With the future of intelligent home appliances, network development direction. Key Words：Telephone remote control；DTMF decoder；SCM control；Household appliances control  摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2 设计方案 2 第二章 总体设计 3 第三章 远程控制器系统设计分析 5 3.1 总体设计分析 5 3.2 硬件模块 5 3.2.1 振铃音检测 5 3.2.2 自动摘挂机 6 3.2.3 控制电器 6 3.2.4 双音频解码 6 3.2.5双音频发送 7 3.2.6 实时时钟 7 3.2.7 语音提示 7 3.3 软件模块 7 3.3.1 信号音计数 8 3.3.2 密码检测 8 3.3.3 信号分析处理 8 3.3.4 软件定时功能 8 第四章 远程控制器硬件单元电路设计 9 4.1 振铃检测电路 9 4.2 模拟摘挂机电路 10 4.3 双音频解码电路 11 4.4 语音提示电路 13 4.5 实时时钟电路 15 4.6 设备控制电路 1