上海市能源利用研究和节能策略分析.pdf

THE RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY UTILIZATION AND ENERGY SAVEING OF SHANGHAI ABSTRACT While the global energy problems have increasingly become prominent, how to make the use of energy resources effective and rational, how to get a more cost-effective with a minimum input of resources and environmental costs, and how to make the energy, economy and environment for sustainable development, are what we face as the currently urgent tasks. Firstly, it adjusts the energy balance sheet of Shanghai according to the international energy balance system, and analyses the energy utilization status in Shanghai through different kinds of energy varieties, and the final energy consumption sectors. It also draws the energy flow chart of Shanghai in 2005 according the adjusted energy balance sheet.From this chart, we can see that the total energy consumption of Shanghai in 2005 has changed from 80.6943 million tons coal equivalencein to 75.2236 in number and the proportion of the coal and oil has increased respectively as well as the proportion of nature gas and city calls of electricity has reduced respectively. This means the optimization of energy structure has more space. Secondly, it analyses the energy efficiency of Shanghai in 2005 using the consumption of product. Through the comparation with other foreign countries which have the more energy efficiency in intermediate conversion, agriculture, industry, transport and civilian commercial sector, it finds that this five kinds energy consumeption sectors of Shanghai has 3.52%, 3.1%, 20.53%, 8.91% and 6.41% energy saving potential of in technology. If this kind of energy saving potential can be exploited, it can save 14.30 million t