毕业设计（论文）_空调系统AHU单元的优化控制.docVIP

空调系统AHU单元的优化控制 摘要 一栋设有中央空调系统的楼宇建筑，其系统能耗通常占整个建筑能耗的 35 ％甚至45 ％以上， 因此对空调系统进行节能控制的研究具有极大的发展潜力和巨大的经济效益。 本文针对一栋现代化商业智能建筑进行中央空调系统的设计，整个系统采用“集中管理，分散控制”的控制方式。根据实际情况对建筑物进行分区，不同的送风区域，分别采用定风量、变风量、风机盘管加新风机组的空调方式；空调系统的冷热源集中由动力站供给。本文详细介绍了各个子系统的控制原理和工作过程，对于该系统中的变风量空调系统，根据系统的控制工作原理绘出了空调机组的控制方框图，原理图以及接线图。 最后，本文应用MATLAB仿真软件，以ITAE性能指标最佳为目标，采用单纯形寻优与施密斯预估补偿相结合的方法对表冷器控制回路控制器参数进行优化，并进行了MATLAB仿真，结果非常理想，达到了设计要求。 关键词：变风量，AHU ,ITAE，单纯形,优化 Optimization Control of AHU in Air Conditioning System Abstract Energy consumption of central air conditioning system in a building usually occupies 35% even as high as above 45% of the entire energy consumption, so the research on energy saving control of air conditioning system has tremendous potential development and huge economic benefit. Central air conditioning system in a modern business intelligent building was designed in this paper. The whole system adopted the control method of distributed control, centralizing supervision. According to practical circumstances, the building was divided into several different air supply zones, which adopted constant air volume system, variable air volume system and primary air fan-coil system separately. Cold and hot source were intensively supplied by the motive station. The work process and control principle of each subsystem were analyzed in detail in this paper. The control block diagram, principle diagram and wiring diagram of VAV air handling unit were drawn according to the system control work principle. Finally, taking the ITAE performance index as optimization goal, with the MATLAB simulation software, the controller parameters of cooling coil control loop were optimized with the integrated method of simplex methed and smith predictive compensation in this article. And the MATLAB simulation was carried out. The result was extremely ideal and met the design requirements. Keywords: Variable Air Volume , Air Handling Unit, Simplex Method, Integrate of Time and Absolute Value Product of Error, Optimization 目