毕业设计（论文）_设计两座300t高效转炉炼钢车间.doc

提供全套毕业论文，各专业都有 设计两座300t高效转炉炼钢车间 摘 要 300吨高效顶底复吹吹转炉及炼钢车间设计。炼钢过程就是铁水钢水的过程，这对加入料及产物的成分、数量都有严格要求。从物料平衡和热平衡方面进行计算，100千克单位铁水量为基础进行计算确定了合理的原料成分及原料加入量，以确保物质和能量的守恒；再依300吨氧顶底复吹转炉设计出其炉型及相应的氧腔及水冷装置等。然后对连铸的生产能力进行计算，使达到了预计的产量炼钢厂的，完成设计。 Abstract This paper introduces 300-tonefficient avoidances the combined-blowing converter and steel-making plant design .Steel-making process is the process of transformation of hot metal to the molten steel, which materials and products by adding ingredients, quantity, there are stringent requirements. The design briefly describes the history of steelmaking technology. And from the material balance and heat balance calculation to 100 kg units of iron water, calculated on the basis to determine a reasonable raw material components and raw materials by adding volume to ensure that materials and energy conservation; then follow the given 300 tons of BOF and the corresponding design of the furnace chamber and the water of oxygen devices. Then calculated the production capacity of continuous casting, continuous casting furnace with three, three second-rate one machine simultaneously casting machine production, the production capacity of continuous casting production reached the expected requirements, determine the layout of steel mills, and finally simple flue gas purification system design and refining equipment, complete the design requirements. Key words: material balance and heat balance, BOF, oxygen lance,steelmaking workshop, refining equipment. 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章绪论 1 1.1 中国炼钢生产技术的发展 1 1.2 转炉高效吹炼工艺技术 1 1.3 转炉顶底复合吹炼工艺 2 1.4 煤气回收与负能炼钢 2 1.5 21世纪我国炼钢技术的发展展望 3 第2章炼钢过程的物料平衡和热平衡计算 4 2.1 物料平衡计算 4 2.1.1 计算原始数据 4 2.1.2 物料平衡基本项目 7 2.1.3 计算步骤 7 2.2 热平衡计算 16 2.2.1 计算所需原始数据 16 2.2.2 计算步骤 18 第3章复吹转炉炉型设计及计算 22 3.1 氧气顶底复吹转炉炉型及各部分尺寸 22 3.1.1 转炉炉型及其选择 22 3.1.2 主要参数的确定 23 3.2 转炉炉衬 25 3.2.1 炉衬材质选择 25 3.2.2 炉衬组成及厚度确定 26 3.2.3 砖型选择 27 3.3 转炉金属部件 27 3.3.1 炉壳 27 3.3.2 支撑装置 29 3.3.3 倾动机构 30 3.4 顶底复吹底部供气构件 32 3.4.1 底气种类 32 3.4.2 底气用量 33 3.4.3