毕业设计（论文）_钢管对接焊接夹具设计.docVIP

各专业完整优秀毕业论文设计图纸 钢管对接焊接夹具设计 摘 要 本文对钢管的对接所使用的夹具进行了详细的分析和研究，就其夹具的设计提出了“提高焊接质量和效率，满足设计的要求”的总思路，并且根据这一思路设计了一套钢管对接焊接夹具。 首先，针对所需焊接的工件，对夹具进行总体方案的设计，确定夹具的总体布局，进而确定具体的定位方案和夹紧机构。随后，对传动装置滚轮架和减速器进行设计。在设计滚轮架时 ，为了适应不同直径的圆筒形工件，采用可移动两排式的滚轮架来支撑，而且还能够调节每对滚轮的中心距；根据设计课题工件实际转速，传动装置需要设计V带传动和二级蜗轮蜗杆减速器组合降到合适的速度。 本设计主要完成了以下的任务; 1. 对所夹紧的工件进行了详细的分析和研究后，明确了钢管对接时所必须保证的同轴度要求； 2. 根据同轴度要求，所设计的定位、支撑机构均采用可调形式的机构。例如;设计中的可调支撑的V型块，带有燕尾槽的；3. 焊接过程中自动化的运用夹紧机构采用；4. 减速器的总体设计：对减速器的总体设计有了比较系统的了解。其中电动机的选择，高速轴、中间轴、低速轴的设计，齿轮的设计，轴承的选用及校核，键的选用及校核，减速器箱体各部分尺寸的确定等都是非常重要的。 STEEL BUTT WELDING FIXTURE ABSTRACT This paper carries on the detailed analysis and studies to its fixture design,this fixture is used to the docking of the this-walled tube,and propose”to improve the efficiency of welding, and meet the design requirements of ideas”, and according to this idea designed a set of thin-walled steel welding fixtures Firstly, according to the needs of welding workpiece, propose the overall plan for the design of fixture, determine the overall layout, and determine specific positioning scheme and clamping institutions. Then, design the transmission device roller-sting and reducer design. In the design, the roller-sting two rows of roller-sting, a row for active roller follower, another row of roller. In the design of cylindrical gear cone – 2, with high-speed shaft , intermediate and low- speed shaft as main clue of design, and finish other parts (such as bearings, gears, etc), the design and selection. This design has the following main tasks, 1. the clamping workpiece to carry on the detailed analysis and studies, clear pipe must ensure that the dock coaxial tolerance requirement, 2. the coaxial tolerance requirement, according to the design of positioning, supporting organization adopts adjustable forms of organization. For example, In the design of v-shaped adjustable support, with adjustable bearing groove shape, 3. the welding process automation use clamping cylinder by ear the type, By using rollers, welding rol