2015年高考英语大一轮复习 语法精讲突破系列（九）课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

种类 要点归纳 典句例示 动 词 不 定 式 不定式 省略 在某些形容词glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后面使用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式 —Will you join in the game? —I’d be glad to. 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留be, have和have been —Are you a sailor? —No, but I used to be. 考点3 强调的2种类型　★★★★★　 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 强 调 句 It is/was. . . that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。当强调部分为“人”时, 可用that或who, 其他情况下用that It was him that we met at the school gate. 在强调句中, 当强调主语时, 其后的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致 ①It is White and Betty who often do good deeds for the old lady. ②It is only I who/that am willing to go to see the film. 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 强 调 句 如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时, 强调句结构须用: It is. . . that/who. . . ; 如原句的谓语动词是过去时态, 则强调句结构须用It was. . . that/who. . . ①It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon. ②What is it that you want me to do? “not. . . until. . . ”句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until. . . that. . . ” It was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed. 种类 要点归纳 典句例示 强 调 句 强调句型的一般疑问句形式: Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分 Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 强调句的特殊疑问句句型为: 疑问词+is/was+it +that/who. . . ? Where was it that you met Jack yesterday? 谓语 动词 的强 调　 do/does/did+动词原形 Do come here this evening. “never+助动词do”也常用来表示强调。一般意为“从来没有, 绝不” I never did like her, you know. 考点4 强调句型与3大从句的辨析　★★★★★　 类　型 区　别 典　句　例　示 与主语从句的区别 强调句型去掉It is/was. . . that. . . 之后, 句子结构仍然完整, 而主语从句却不能 ①It is there that accidents often happen. (强调句) ②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (主语从句) 类　型 区　别 典　句　例　示 与定语从句的区别 强调句中that没有意义, 且不作任何成分, 而定语从句中that为关系代词, 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语 ①It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading. (强调句) ②It is a question that needs careful consideration. (定语从句) 与状语从句的区别 强调句型去掉It is/was. . . that后, 结构完整, 而It is. . . when. . . 中, it指代时间 ①It was at six o’clock that I got up today. (强调句) ②It was six o’clock when I got up today. (状语从句) 考点5 其他重要的特殊句式　★★★★★　 类　型 要点归纳 典句例示 反意疑问句 陈述部分含有must 当must作“必须”讲时, 其反意疑问词用needn’t; 当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)时, 其反意疑问词用must/may ①You must go now, needn’t you? ②You mustn’t smoke