基于PLC的物料分拣系统设计论文.docVIP

xxxxx 毕 业 设 计 ? 题 目 基于PLC的物料分拣系统设计 英文题目The Design of Material Choose System Based on PLC 院 系 机械与材料工程学院 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名 xxx 年 级 2009(机材A0916) 指导教师 xxx 二零一三年六月摘 要 物料分拣采用可编程控制器PLC进行控制，能连续大批量地分拣货物，分拣误差率低且劳动强度大大降低，可显著提高劳动生产率，分拣系统能灵活地与其他物流设备无缝连接，实现对物料信息流的分配和管理。 随着工业自动化的普及和发展，可编程控制器的需求量逐年增大，应用领域也越来越广。 本设计基于FX-2N型PLC控制的物料分拣系统由上料机构、搬运机械手机构、物料传输分拣机构组成，对三种不同的物料进行分类分拣。灵活运用传感器对物料进行检测、识别、以及对机械手的状态检测。在本设计中运用了步进电机进行旋转角度的精确定位，利用变频控制技术对物料传输速度进行了设计。现目前物料分拣系统运用甚广，系统中设计到搬运机械手也广泛应用在各行各业。 本次设计应用了大部分在校所学的知识，将各种元器件通过逻辑关系有序的联系起来，构成物料分拣系统，实现了光机电一体化。 【关键词】 可编程序控制器； 传感器； 硬件设计； 软件设计  Abstract The material sorting adopt programming controller PLC to be in progress under the control of,can criticize in large scale in arow measuring field sorting goods, the intensity sorting,error lead low and working is reduced greatly,but notable rise productivity. Mark chooses system to be able to nimbly and logistics equipment seamless connection other ,come true to material information stream assignment and manage . Hardware-Design and software-design middle having introduced it mainly in is designed. With the popularization and development of industrial automation, increased demand for programmable controllers, field more and more widely used. Design material sorting system based on FX-2N PLC control by feeding, handling robot body, material transport pickup bodies, on three different materials for category sorting. Flexible sensor material for detection, identification, and State testing for Manipulator. This design uses a stepper motor to precisely position the rotation, use of variable frequency control technique to design the material transmission speed. Current material sorting system using a wide range of system design to handling robots are widely used in all trades and industries. Most of the design and application of the knowledge learnt in sc