天津滨海新区软地基路堤沉降规律研究.pdfVIP

Study on Deformation Laws of the Soft Soil Sugrade of Binhai New Area in Tianjin A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Yang Fan Supervisor：Du Qin-wen Chang’an University, Xi’an, China I II 摘 要 基于软土区域路基压缩性高、沉降大、固结变形持续时间长等特点，本文结合天津 滨海新区南港工程部分断面沉降观测数据，对软土地基的沉降机理及其发展规律以及沉 降量的预测方法等进行了探讨，取得了如下主要成果： 1. 阐述了天然软土的变形破坏机理，提出了从弹塑性力学角度出发，天然软土沉降 变形的三个阶段；采用荷载与沉降速率曲线拐点分析法分析了该软土区域的沉降变形规 律；在填土高度超过2m 以后，绝大部分施工期沉降已经完成。后续沉降很小，沉降速 率迅速减小。 2. 利用双曲线法对超载实测沉降曲线的拟合，验证了预压处治方法的有效应力系 数；采用双曲线预测了软土地基的最终沉降，并得到了较好的拟合效果。 3. 分析得出在软土地区路基工程中，沉降系数随填土高度、密度、速率的增加而增 大，随着硬壳层的厚度，软土厚度和强度的增加而减小，随着地基处理类型从单纯预压 类→竖向排水体类→复合地基类→挤密桩类的变化而减小。 4. 结合工程实际，按沉降系数公式计算得到的沉降系数要大于反算所得的沉降系 数，由于偏大的数值对工程来说是偏于安全的，所以在设计中采用沉降系数公式计算所 得的沉降系数是可行的。 关键词： 道路工程 软土路基 变形规律 双曲线沉降预测 控制措施 III Abstract Based on the characters of subgrade such as high compression, large settlement and long time consolidation deformation in soft soil region, combined with settlement observation data of some section in a certain engineering of Binhai New Area in Tianjin , this paper discussed on the settlement mechanism, development law and settlement forecast method of soft soil foundation, main results were made as following: 1. Deformation damage mechanism of natural soft soil was described, the three stages of settlement deformation of natural soft soil were put forward from the angle of elastic-plastic mechanics; settlement deformation law of the soft soil region was analyzed by using loading-settlement rate curve inflection point method; after filling height exceeding 2m, most settlement had been completed during construction. Subsequent settlement