食品冷链物流配管理研究.pdfVIP

食品冷链物流配送管理研究 摘要 经过多年的发展，我国在传统物流理论的研究逐渐成熟，然而，冷链物流作 为一种特殊的物流，还没有得到应有的重视。但随着国民经济的发展和人民对食 品要求的不断提高，食品冷链物流的发展将会越来越受到重视。 本文从需求和供给两方面分析了我国食品冷链物流的现状，并总结出了我国 食品冷链物流发展中存在的问题，并相应地提出了食品冷链物流发展建议。 冷链物流储运的是易腐、容易变质的冷冻冷藏食品，因此食品质量问题是食 品冷链物流的生命线。本文研究了冷链食品的质量变化，并分析了低温对冷链食 品质量的影响。本文还对危害分析和关键控制点（HACCP ）的应用研究进行拓 展，探讨了HACCP 在冷链物流在食品冷链物流中的应用。 本文以传统时窗限制下的车辆路径问题为基础，分析冷冻冷藏食品路线配送 特性并构建相关成本函数，包括因食品腐败所造成的货损成本、违反顾客需求时 间窗口所造成的惩罚成本，配送时冷冻设备消耗的冷藏成本以及传统车辆路径问 题中的运输成本等，以上述各项成本的总和最小为目标，构建冷链物流配送路径 的数学模型，并编写ILOG OPL 程序求解模型，进行算例分析。 关键词：冷链物流，食品安全, 冷链配送，HACCP ，ILOG OPL -I- STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT OF FOOD COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS Abstract After many years development, the structure of traditional logistics theory is formed systematically in China. However, cold chain logistics, as a special kind of logistics, has not yet received due attention. With the development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people’s requirements for food, cold chain logistics will enjoy more and more attention. In this thesis, we analyzed the status quo of Chinas food cold chain logistics from demand side and supply side. And then, we summed up the existing problems of the food cold chain logistics development in China, and put forward the proposals for China’s food cold chain logistics development. The objectives of storage and transportation in cold chain are chilled and frozen foods, which are perishable and easy to deteriorate, so food safety is lifeline to cold chain logistics. In this thesis, we have done some research on possible quality variation of food in the cold chain, and analyzed the influence of the low