教学楼建筑、结构和施工组织设计【大学毕业论文】.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 本课题主要进行的是教学楼建筑、结构和施工组织设计。 建筑设计部分主要确定平、立、剖面图方案，选择建筑功能分区，根据建筑规模进行选择和布置，耐火等级为二级，根据防火规范要求对住宅楼的房间、门窗、楼梯等进行设计。 结构设计部分首先选定结构方案，完成结构布置，确定计算简图。对框架竖向永久荷载，可变荷载，水平风荷载，水平地震作用以及各部分荷载的内力和侧移进行计算。内力组合包括抗震和非抗震两部分，通过计算找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合，选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。其次对柱下基础进行设计，确定基础平面图和基础配筋详图，再对楼梯进行设计，确定楼梯的配筋。同时上机用PKPM对标准层梁，柱平法施工图，标准层楼板配筋图以及屋面梁平法施工图，屋面楼板配筋图打印出图。 施工组织设计部分包括施工方案的选择，编制施工进度计划图表，绘制施工平面图并制定各项组织措施等。 关键词：住宅楼，建筑设计，结构设计，抗震设计，施工组织设计 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Title The new teaching building in the city of Huaian Abstract The task is mostly ongoing the design of teaching building, configuration and the framework for construction. The part of architecture design confirms the precept of ichnography, eatablish and section plane mostly and choices the function subarea ，choosing and disposing them according to the dimensions of the construction. The fire-resistant ranking is ambipolar. The chambers, door-windows and walkway is designed based on the request of the fire-resistant criterion. The part for configuration design is to choose precept first, and finishing the fabric collocation and confirming the calculate diagram. Then calculating the vertical-permanent load, alterable load, aclinic-wind load, aclinic-earthquake action and the internal force and side-move for all parts of the load. The combination of internal force includes aseismatic part and non-aseimatic part. Finding out the worst combination of internal viaing oalculate and choosing the most safe result to count reinforcing steel bar and plot. In the next place, the work is to design the base below the pillar and confirm the base ichnography and the detail drawing of the reinforcing steel bar for basic. At the same time, mimeographing the chart of shop drawing and the reinforcing steel bar drawing for standard floor and roof with PKPM. The part of the framework for construction includes the choosing for the construction-blue print, weaving the chart of the construction plan, protracting the ichnography and constituting organizing m