匚组字笔顺探讨及对外汉字教学建议①TheDiscussionof匚.PDF

中文教学现代化学报 The Journal of Modernization of Chinese Language Education JMCLE ① “匚”组字笔顺探讨及对外汉字教学建议 任文娇 北京语言大学 汉语学院 rw163.com 摘 要 对外汉字教学中笔顺问题的研究目前还不够充分，随着《现代汉语通用字笔顺规范》和 《GB13000.1 字符集汉字笔顺规范》的颁布，很多人开始关注笔顺的规范问题。本文结合实践调查和前人 研究成果，尝试进行关于“匚”组字笔顺的探讨,认为规定的“匚”组字的笔顺不利于书写，应该遵循“由 外到内”的规则进行书写。同时，在对外汉字教学中也应该遵循“由外到内”的规则，这样符合规则要求， 减少例外情况，能够减轻学习者的负担，同时有利于学习者对同类偏旁字的归类和书写。 关键词 笔顺 匚 包围结构 汉字书写 The Discussion of “匚” Character Group’s Stroke Order and Suggestions about Teaching Chinese Characters to Foreign Students Ren Wenjiao Beijing Language and Culture University College of Chinese Studies Abstract: At present, the studies are inadequate, which work on the question of teaching Chinese characters to foreign students. As the Modern Chinese Generic Characters’Stroke Orders’Specification and GB13000.1 Character Set Chinese Characters’Stroke Orders’Specification were published, more and more people started to pay attention to the stroke orders’ specification. According to the investigation and other academics’ studies before, we are trying to discuss the stroke order of “匚” character group. We think the provided stroke order of “匚” is not suitable for writing,it should follow the writing order of “from outside to inside”. At the same time, when teaching Chinese characters, we also need to obey the “from outside to inside” stroke order, which fits to the specification and can decrease exceptions. The order of “from outside to inside” can reduce the burden on foreign students, it is also useful for students to write and classify characters which have the same component. Key Words: stroke order ，匚，Surrounding Structure ，Chinese Hand Writing 0 引言 “文字的