《体验商务英语综合教程1_Unit_11_Cultures》.ppt

Does this picture offend you? Levels of culture National: learned behavioral（动作的） patterns, beliefs, values, and institutions shared by the citizens of a nation. International: cultural traditions that expand beyond cultural boundaries. Subculture: different traditions practiced by groups set within a larger culture. Frequently regionally based. 集体文化、副文化：指与主文化相对应的那些非主流的、局部的文化现象。 Cross-cultural Values比较各种文化标准 Freedom Independence Self-reliance Equality Individualism Competition Efficiency Time Directness 直率 Openness Belonging Group harmony Collectiveness 集体主义 Age/seniority 资历 Group consciousness Cooperation Quality 品质 Patience Indirectness 迂回 Go-between 中间人 LANGUAGE & CULTRE “Language is a carrier & container of cultural information.” “Language is a special part of culture.” “Language is strongly influenced & shaped by culture, reflecting many features of culture.” “Language & culture interact & interplay 相互作用.” British English & American English English & Chinese Franchise is the franchise will have his own trademark, trade names, products, patents & technology, business model, etc. to award the franchise. Franchisees are under contract, were unified in the franchise model in business activities, & to those who pay the appropriate license fees. 特许经营是指特许者将自己所拥有的商标、商号、产品、专利和专有技术、经营模式等授予被特许者使用，被特许者按合同规定，在特许者统一业务模式下从事经营活动，并向特许者支付相应的费用。 A 11.4 A human resources manager is talking to the general manager of a company about an employee, Jane Wilkinson. Jane joined the company three months ago. Listen to the dialogue. Tick the problems which are mentioned in the dialogue. Jane doesn’t enjoy the work. She hasn’t got enough work. She has got too much work. She is bored. She has very challenging work. She doesn’t like the general office. She doesn’t like her boss. √ √ √ √ × × × Yemi.H Elementary Business English May 2010 WZVTC What do you think Jane’s problem is? I think she’s unhappy. She does not enjoy the work here. Sometimes she hasn’t got