《加热炉温度模煳控制器的研究》.pdfVIP

 加热炉温度模糊控制器的研究 宋兆季 （神华宁夏煤业集团煤炭化学工业分公司烯烃公司机械动力部，银川 750411 ） 摘要：导致我国工业能耗高、资源利用率低、效益增加缓慢等问题的重要原因是控制性能低，而导致控制 性能低的关键问题是控制算法落后。模糊理论应用于控制系统设计，不需要知道被控对象精确的数学模型， 对于许多无法建立精确数学模型的复杂系统能获得较好的控制效果，同时又能简化系统硬件电路的设计。 本文以模糊理论为依据进行炉温控制器的设计,论述了该控制器是一个低成本、高效能的设计，提高控制 性能能够的大幅度降低能耗、显著提高功效和资源利用率，具有较高的理论研究和实际应用价值。 关键词：模糊控制；高温加热炉；温度控制；单片机；A/D转换；热电偶；数字触发； Research of Fuzzy Control in Temperature Control System of Electric Heating Furnace SONG Zhaoji （Propylene Company of Coal Chemical Company,Shenhua Ningxia Coal Industry Group Co. Ltd, Yingchuan 750411, China ） Abstract:In our country, we must face the problems that the industrial energy consumption is high, the resource usage is low and the benefit increases slowly. In the author’s opinion, the low control performance is the main reason that causes these problems, while the key of the low control performance is the laggard control algorithm. If fuzzy theory is applied to design control system, we need not know the exact mathematical models of the objects being controlled. Thus, as to many complex systems whose exact mathematical models can not be established, we could get the better control effects. Meanwhile, the system hardware design can be simplified. According to this, fuzzy theory is applied to design the controller of High Temperature Furnace in this paper. it is proved that this design is a low cost and high efficiency one, by improving the control performance, the energy consumption can be lowered dramatically while the producing efficiency