高cra-sad的被试的抑郁症状并不随着累积压力水平的变化而变化.ppt

Seeing the Silver Lining: Cognitive Reappraisal Ability moderates the Relationship between Stress and Depressive Symptoms 分析显示，低压力水平时，抑郁症状在不同水平CRA-SAD上的回归线的斜率与0无显著差别。高累积压力水平时，回归线的斜率显著小于0，表明在高压力情况下，高CRA-SAD的被试比低水平被试表现出更少的抑郁症状。 End Thanks ~ Seeing the Silver Lining: Cognitive Reappraisal Ability moderates the Relationship between Stress and Depressive Symptoms Emotion (IF:3.027) 2010.Vol.10.No.6.783-795 Allison S. Troy Frank H.Wilhelm Terminology cognitive reappraisal ability 认知重评能力（CRA） stress 压力 depressive symptom 抑郁症状 stressful life events（SLE） 压力性生活事件 skin conductance level 皮肤导电水平（SCL） cross-sectional study 横断研究 longitudinal study 纵向研究 paradigm 范式 index 指数 distribution 分布状态 Terminology z-score Z分数 seven-point Likert scale 李克特七点量表 internal reliability 内部信度 slope 斜率 linear regression 线性回归 tolerance 公差 VIF 方差膨胀因子 interaction 交互作用 pretest 前测 construct 构念 Abstract Individuals differ in their adjustment to stressful life events, with some exhibiting impaired functioning, including depression, while others exhibit impressive resilience. 个体在适应压力性生活事件的调整中表现不同，有些人表现为包括抑郁在内的功能性损伤，而另外一些人则表现出令人钦佩的适应力。 Abstract The present study examined the hypothesis that the ability to deploy a particularly adaptive type of emotion regulation— cognitive reappraisal—may be a protective factor. 本实验检验了调动一种特别适合的情绪调节类型的能力—即认知重评—可能是一种保护性因素的假设。 Abstract It expands upon existing research in three ways. 本实验从三个方面拓展了现有的研究。 Abstract First, participants’ ability to use reappraisal (cognitive reappraisal ability: CRA) was measured by using a behavioral challenge that assessed changes in experiential and physiological domains, rather than questionnaires. 首先，被试运用重评的能力（认知重评能力：CRA）是通过评估行为任务所导致的感受和生理方面的变化来测量的，而不是问卷形式。 Abstract Second, all participants had been exposed to one or more recent stressful life events, a context in which emotion regulation may be particularly important. 其次，所有的被试都有遭受一件或多件压力性生活事件，在此环境下，情绪调节可能是格外重要的。 Abstract Third, a community sample of 78 women aged 20 to 60