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化学镀镍废液处实验研究.pdf
Subject : The Study of Treatment Experiment of Electroless Nickel
Plating Wastewater
Specialty : Environmental Engineering
Name : Zhang Jiangli (Signature)
Instructor : Liu Zhuannian (Signature)
ABSTRACT
Electroless nickel plating wastewater, have lots of nickel ions, sodium phosphite, sodium
hypophosphite, the pH buffer and stabilizer of organic matter. The nickel is not only a
carcinogen, but also a shortage of expensive heavy metal resource. As we all know that
phosphorus is a major pollution factor, which result in water eutrophication phenomena,
because of there are large amount of reducing agent and stabilizer in the electroless nickel
wastewater have high concentration of CODCr, therefore, electroless nickel plating wastewater
treatment is quite complex. How to deal with the electroless nickel plating wastewater
effectively and reduce environmental pollution and ecological destruction, which have great
significance.
In the paper, electroless nickel plating wastewater as the research object, mainly adopts
chemical precipitation method, Fenton oxidation and chemical coagulation method to deal
with nickel, phosphorus and CODCr.
Chemical precipitation method to deal with the wastewater of nickel, using Na2S as the
precipitating agent , through Na S dosage, reaction time, temperature and pH of four factors
2
on the removal rate of nickel in liquid waste. Studies have shown that: the pH was 6, and the
temperature was 15 ℃, adding 30ml sodium sulfide solution(250g/L), one hour a
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