江苏省徐州市睢宁县宁海外国语学校八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and Present》Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

〖Exercises〗 I ve just eaten the food. 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： They have lived in Shanghai for 3years.(对划线部分提问) Homework 1.完成课本P14练习。 2.识记课本P122动词过去分词不规则变化左半栏。 * 8 B Unit 1 Past and present Grammar Present perfect tense （现在完成时） Learning aims： 了解现在完成时的概念 掌握现在完成时基本句子的结构 识记过去分词的变化规则 1. I have lived here since I was born. 自从我出生以来我就一直住在这里。 2.Eddie has eaten my food. 埃迪吃了我的食物。 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去 过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响 3.I have already read this book many times. 我已经看过这本书很多次了。 某个动作迄今为止发生过多少次 一.现在完成时的概念 现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，或已经完成但对现在有一定的影响的动作。 二、现在完成时句子结构 （1）基本句子结构： I/We/You/They + have + done+其它。 He/She/It + has+ done+其它。 e.g. They ______________ their homework. (finish） He ______________his homework. （finish) have finished has finished 助动词 1. I have lived here since I was born 2.Eddie has eaten my food. 3.I have already read this book many times. 主语+ have/ has +V过去分词 三、 过去分词的变化规则 (A) 规则动词：动词的过去分词的规则变化与动词的过去式的规则变化相同。四点变化规则：  (1)大多数动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 workworkedworked, visitvisitedvisited (2)、以不发声音“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。　 livelivedlived ,  (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ ed ”。 studystudiedstudied, crycriedcried (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 　stopstoppedstopped, dropdropped--dropped 　　 　　 　 　　 　 　 　 (B) 不规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done eat ate eaten go went gone find found found see saw seen forget forgot forgotten buy bought bought come came come put put put cut cut cut build built built write wrote written (Page122) 其他的你只能参考课本P122-123，慢慢你就会发现其中的规律咯！ 〖Exercises〗 1.borrow _________ 2.hope_________ 3.make_________ 4.get_________ 5.plan_________ 6.cry_________ 7.send_________ 8.watch_________ 9.say_________ 10.grow_________ 11.hit_________ 12.enjoy_________ （2）否定句 主语+have /has +not +V过去分词 e.g. They _______________ (not finish）their homework yet (还未）. He _______________ （not finish) his homework yet. haven’t finished hasn’t finished has not =hasn’t have not = haven’t (3