农村人流动人口现在的研究毕业论文初稿.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 对萝岗区九龙镇农村人口流动现状的研究—以四个村的比较为例 何燕珍 指导教师 廖杨 学院名称 公共管理学院 专业名称 07社会学1班 论文提交日期 论文答辩日期 答辩委员会主席 ____________ 评 阅 人 ____________ 摘要 农村人口流动是中国社会的一种普遍现象，文章以萝岗区九龙镇四个抽样村（何棠下村、镇龙村、长庚村、枫下村）为研究对象，分析九龙镇农村人口的流动现状，发现农村在社会分层，横向流动和流动方式上存在的共性和差异。以人口社会学推拉理论为指导，从农村推力和城市拉力两个角度探寻农村人口流动的原因，最后结合人口流动的影响分析和九龙镇农村的实际情况，探索适合九龙镇农村和村民的发展模式：构建合理的农村社会分层结构；大力发展农业和乡镇企业，发挥人才交流网和劳务中介的就业引导作用；建设农村社区非营利组织和休闲场所，和谐农村生活；抓好长期教育，重视职业技能培训；开发利用回流的农村劳动力，为建设新农村储备资源。总的来说，就是让村民发展和农村发展得到双赢。 关键词 人口流动 流动现状 社会分层 横向流动 流动方式 流动探因 发展模式 Abstract Rural population migration is a common phenomenon in Chinese society.This paper has four samples villages from Jiufo Town of Luogang District,which includes Tangxia village,Zhenlong village,Changgeng village and Fengxia village as research object.Analysed current situation of the flowing population,found similarities and differences in social stratification,lateral flow and flowing pattern.Then based on Altbach Push-Pull theory to search flowing reasons from rural push and urban pull.Finally,exploring a development model that suits both villagers and countryside of Jiulong Town by combined impact of rural population migration and actual situation of Jiulong villages.That is setting up reasonable social stratification;developing agriculture and township enterprises,putting networks and intermediary services into good use of job guiding;constructing non-profit organizations and leisure facilities for a harmonious rural life;paying more attention to long-term education and career skills training;exploiting the returning labor to be resources for new countryside construction.In general,is to let the villagers and countrysides’s development dedicate in win-win. Key words Population migration；Current situation of flow；Social stratification；Lateral flow；Flowing pattern；Flowing reasons；Development model 目 录 1 引言 3 2 萝岗区九龙镇四个行政村的人口流动现状 5 2.1 基本概念的界定 5 2.2 九龙镇概况 5 2.3 社会分层与农村人口流动 6 2.3.1 四个村的总体外出务工人员家庭收入产生差异的原因 7 2.4 农村人口的横向流动 8 2.4.1 四个村外出务工者横向流动的共性分析