基于485总线的分布式模拟IC卡电子门锁系统.docVIP

编号：024 “达盛杯”电子毕业设计暨创新设计大奖赛参评作品 参赛题目 基于485总线的分布式 模拟IC卡电子门锁系统 单位名称 忻州师范学院计算 机科学与技术系 参赛人员 刘峰龙、张俊义 指导教师 二年月 基于485总线的分布式模拟IC卡电子门锁系统 刘峰龙、张俊义设计 指导教师 胡国华 (忻州师范学院 计算机科学与技术系 山西忻州 034000 ) 摘 要: 本文主要介绍以EL-MUT-III型单片机教学实验系统为核心的，基于485总线的分布式模拟IC卡电子门锁系统。系统由三台EL-MUT-III型单片机模拟实现，主机主要由EL-MUT-III型单片机、8051CPU模块、RS-485总线模块组成；从机主要由EL-MUT-III型单片机、8051CPU模块、RS-485总线模块、IC卡模块和步进电机模块组成。各从机的主要功能是对用户进行IC卡识别和接收用户的密码输入，然后将用户输入的密码通过RS-485总线传输到主机，并接收主机的应答信号，若密码正确，则驱动步进电机转动来开门，若密码错误，则可要求用户重新输入密码，任一用户可输入三次密码。主机的主要功能是通过RS-485总线接收各从机发送的密码并对其进行验证，然后发送相应的应答信号。 本系统运行稳定，出错情况较少。系统具有良好的扩展性和通用性，可扩展成具有不同特点的多个类似系统，在高校实验教学中可广泛使用。 关键词：单片机 RS-485总线 多机通信 电子门锁 The Distributed Simulated System of IC Card Electronic Lock Based on the RS-485 Bus Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the distributed simulated System of IC card Electronic Lock, which takes EL-MUT-III single chip microcomputer as core and RS-485 bus as basic. the system is completed by three EL-MUT-III single chip microcomputer. The host machine consists of EL-MUT-III single chip microcomputer. 8051 CPU module and RS-485 bus module. The sub machine consists of EL-MUT-III single chip microcomputer, 8051 CPU, RS-485 bus, IC card and stepping motor. The main function of each sub machine is to carry out the IC card recognition and receive the password input from the user. Then it transmits the password to the host machine through RS-485 bus, and receives the response signal of the host machine. If the password is correct, it actuates the stepping motor to revolve. If the password is worry, it is necessary for the user to input the password again, but any user can input the password for only three times. the main function of the host machine is to receive and verity the password received from the sub machine, and transmits the response signal. The system operates stably and makes little mistake. it was good extension and versatility, and may expand many similar systems of different characteristics. So it can be widely applied in th