计算机网络管理课程设计-校园网管理方案设计.docVIP

摘要 本文结合当今校园网普遍存在的问题，包括网络软硬件方面上的安全管理上的问题进行分析，得出可行的方案。管理是网络中安全最最重要的部分。责权不明，安全管理制度不健全及缺乏可操作性等都可能引起管理安全的风险。当网络出现攻击行为或网络受到其它一些安全威胁时(如内部人员的违规操作等)，无法进行实时的检测、监控、报告与预警。同时，当事故发生后，也无法提供黑客攻击行为的追踪线索及破案依据，即缺乏对网络的可控性与可审查性。这就要求我们必须对站点的访问活动进行多层次的记录，及时发现非法入侵行为。 建立全新网络安全机制，必须深刻理解网络并能提供直接的解决方案，因此，最可行的做法是制定健全的管理制度和严格管理相结合。保障网络的安全运行，使其成为一个具有良好的安全性、可扩充性和易管理性的信息网络便成为了首要任务。Based on the current problems of campus network, including network both hardware and software security management problems for analysis, that feasible scheme. Management is the most important in network security part. ZeQuan unknown, safety management system is not sound and lack of operability etc are likely to cause management security risk. When the network appear aggression or network by some other security threats (such as when internal staff violate compasses operation, etc), cannot real-time detection, monitoring, report and warning. Meanwhile, when after the accident, also cannot provide hacker attacks behavior of trace and crimes basis, namely the controllability and lack of network can review sex. This requests us to have access to the site of the record, multi-level activities conducted timely discovery be behavior. Establish brand-new network security mechanism must be profound understanding network and can provide direct solution, thus, the most feasible method is to develop a sound management system and strict management combined. Security network safety running, making it a good safety, scalability, and administrative information network became the first priority. Keywords: network, Management and maintenance, Information security 前言 - 2 - 1、校园网的概述 - 2 - 1.1、校园网的概念 - 2 - 1.2、建设校园网的必要性 - 4 - 1.3、影响校园网正常运行的因素及应对策略 - 4 - 1.4、校园网管理的目的 - 5 - 2、校园网中存在的问题 - 6 - 2.1、网络自身的安全缺陷 - 6 - 2.2、网络结构、配置、物理设备不安全 - 7 - 2.3、内部用户的安全威胁 - 7 - 2.4、软件的漏洞 - 7 - 2.5、病毒的传播 - 8 - 2.6、各种非法入侵和攻击 - 8 - 3、校园网络管理设计 - 8 - 3.1、网络管理概述 - 8 - 3.2、如何有效地管理校园网 - 9 - 3.3、网络管理实施 - 10 - 3.3.1、网络管理员 - 10 - 3.3.2、实施网络管理 - 10 - 3.3.3、布线系统的日常维护 - 10 - 3.