农村公共产品的供给与需求.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(17):331-336 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 农村公共产品的供给与需求 —基于安徽省364 份调查问卷的分析 张士云，江激宇，栾敬东 （安徽农业大学经济与贸易学院，合肥230036 ） 摘 要：农村公共产品的需求决定了农村公共产品供给的优先顺序。为了探索现阶段农村公共产品的供 给与需求情况以及农村公共产品建设中存在的问题，运用安徽省的抽样调查资料，采用统计描述和加权 分析方法，对此进行了研究。研究结果表明，安徽是欠发达地区，相对于发达地区而言，其农业的基础设 施条件较差，公共产品供给的缺口较大。农民对农村公共产品投资需求顺序依次为农村道路、农田水 利、技术服务和培训、村庄改造、搞好村建设规划、幼儿园及小学建设、合作医疗及统筹养老保险等。因 此，政府在进行公共产品投资决策时，应根据农民需求考虑投资优先顺序，有所侧重并逐步推进。 关键词：农村公共产品；供给；需求；安徽省 中图分类号：F323.7 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-0645 Supply and Demand of Rural Public Goods-Based on the Analysis of 364 Surveys in AnHui Zhang Shiyun, Jiang Jiyu, Luan Jingdong 1 ( College of Economics and Trade, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: 【OBJECTIVE】The supply of rural public goods has an important meaning to Building New countryside, it decides priority order of supply of rural public goods. This article researches the situation and problems of rural public goods construction; 【METHOD】The article based on the survey in AnHui, analyzing and describing the supply and demand of rural public goods; 【RESULTS】The research shows that as the backward area, the essential structures of AnHui rural are inferior to level and the gap of supply of public goods is big. The priority order of demand of rural public goods investment is rural road, water conservation, technology service and training, village reform, rural construction plan, construction of kindergarten and elementary school, cooperative medical care system and retirement insurance; 【CONCLUSION】So the government should according to the demand of farmers when it making the d