低封顶高密度有番茄栽培体系的建立与应用研究.pdf

摘 要 本试验采用番茄品种“北京圣粉”为试材，通过低封顶高密度处理，研究了其 对番茄生长发育、产量及果实品质等指标的影响，主要研究结果如下： 1.低封顶高密度处理对番茄生长指标的影响 (1)对茎粗的影响：封顶高度越低，植株的茎粗增长越快，茎越粗。 (2)对叶片长度的影响：封顶越低，植株的叶片长度越长。相同封顶高度，种 植密度越大叶片长度越长；相同种植密度情况下，封顶高度越低，叶片长度越长。 （3）对果实膨大的影响：降低封顶高度有利于果实膨大速率的提高；封顶高度 相同适当的密植有利于果实的膨大。 2. 低封顶高密度对番茄品质的影响：低封顶高密度能提高温室番茄的品质，封 2 顶高度越低越有利于果实品质的提高。种植密度在 8000 株/ 667m 以上，封顶后，随 2 种植密度的减小果实的品质提高，种植密度在 8000 株/ 667m 以下，随种植密度的增 加，果实的品质提高。 3. 低封顶高密度对番茄产量的影响：封顶后，增加种植密度能提高产量。相同 种植密度情况下，封顶高度越高产量越高。 2 4.试验得出最佳栽培方案为留三穗果封顶，种植密度为 8000 株/ 667m 。此方案 2 亩产达 19780kg/667m ，比对照增产 26.64%。 5、研制出低封顶高密度有机番茄栽培规程，可为生产实际提供指导。 关键词：番茄；低封顶、高密度；生理指标；产量；品质 Cultivated Systematic Establishment and Application of Low-cap and High-density Organic Tomato Abstract The experiment was carried on in greenhouse of farm in Inner Mongolia Agricultural University during May 2009—Nov.2010.The material is Bei jing shen fen.Tow different treatment levels are devised in the experiment, which are low-cap and high-density. Under the conditions, growth, yield, fruit quality of tomato was studied, and ultimately gives the cultivated procedures of the low-cap and high-density organic tomato, which play a part in theoretical guidance for the actual production. The main results were ad follows: 1. The effect of low-cap and high-density organic tomato configuration index:(1)The effect of stem diameter: The lower ceiling height, the faster and thicker growth of plant stem diameter.(2)The effect of blade length: the lower ceiling height, the longer leaves of plants. The greater planting density