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麻省理工学院电磁学ch2coulomb_law
Chapter 2
Coulomb’s Law
2.1 Electric Charge 2
2.2 Coulombs Law 2
Animation 2.1: Van de Graaff Generator 3
2.3 Principle of Superposition 4
Example 2.1: Three Charges 4
2.4 Electric Field 6
Animation 2.2: Electric Field of Point Charges 7
2.5 Electric Field Lines 8
2.6 Force on a Charged Particle in an Electric Field 9
2.7 Electric Dipole 10
2.7.1 The Electric Field of a Dipole 11
Animation 2.3: Electric Dipole 12
2.8 Dipole in Electric Field 12
2.8.1 Potential Energy of an Electric Dipole 13
2.9 Charge Density 15
2.9.1 Volume Charge Density 15
2.9.2 Surface Charge Density 16
2.9.3 Line Charge Density 16
2.10 Electric Fields due to Continuous Charge Distributions 17
Example 2.2: Electric Field on the Axis of a Rod 17
Example 2.3: Electric Field on the Perpendicular Bisector 18
Example 2.4: Electric Field on the Axis of a Ring 20
Example 2.5: Electric Field Due to a Uniformly Charged Disk 22
2.11 Summary 24
2.12 Problem-Solving Strategies 26
2.13 Solved Problems 28
2.13.1 Hydrogen Atom 28
2.13.2 Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment 29
2.13.3 Charge Moving Perpendicularly to an Electric Field 30
2.13.4 Electric Field of a Dipole 32
2.13.5 Electric Field of an Arc 35
2.13.6 Electric Field Off the Axis of a Finite Rod 36
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2.14 Conceptual Questions 38
2.15 Additional Problems 39
2.15.1 Three Point Charges 39
2.15.2 Three Point Charges 39
2.15.3 Four Point Charges 40
2.15.4 Semicircular Wire 40
2.15.5 Electric Dipole 41
2.15.6 Charged
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