荷木厚板材干燥工艺的探索.pdfVIP

荷木厚板材干燥工艺的探索 马世春 (福建农林』=学材料T程学院南平353001 摘要：对待木厚扳材的干燥处理，采用常温干燥丁艺，干燥周期较长，采用常压过热蒸汽十燥工艺0 常温蒸汽干燥T芑千『机结合的方法，能缩短干燥时间，而且干燥质量较好。由常压过热蒸汽干燥工艺转 入常温干燥工艺过程中的关键在于适当地控制温度和湿度。 关键词：常温干燥，常压过热蒸汽干燥，干燥工艺 THICK RESEARCHoNDRYINGTECHNOLoGYFORS·SUPE船A TIMBER MaShichun (The 353000 university,Nanping Abstract：Asfor thethicklumberof timeis whiIe anormal S’mperba．the longer using drying drying meansof normal with organically normal temperaturedryingtechnology．By combiningtemperaturedrying reduce couldthe time but was steam be pressuresuperheateddrying，notonly drying dryingqualityimproved thenew is and when by technology．Thekeytechnologycontrolingtemperature humidityappropriately drying was fromnormal steamtonormal technology superheated temperature． changed pressure Keywords：Normaltemperature steam drying，Normalpressure superheateddrying，Dryingtechnology 荷木是我国k江以南最常见的硬阔叶材之一，其木材的产最也居于南方的榜首。荷 木纹理细腻优美、色泽柔和、木材纹理直至斜或交错、力学强度高、易丁机械加l：、切 削面光滑、油漆和胶接性能良好(成俊卿，1985)；在建材、装饰行业中，1E常』I泛使州 此木材：如：生产实木地板、实木家具等等。但荷木的初含水率极高，生材的含水率一 般均在100％左右，福建众多的比营企业，人都采用自然干燥或简易的窑干，冈此，荷木 厚板材干燥不均匀，含水率梯度很大，制成