18水汽品质.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 汽轮机凝结水质量标准 精处理后的凝结水质量标准 * 发电机内冷水质量标准 * 机组启动期间蒸汽质量标准 * 锅炉启动时给水质量 机组启动时凝结水回收质量 * 水汽质量劣化时的处理 一级处理值——有因杂质造成腐蚀的可能性，应在72h内恢复至标准值。 二级处理值——肯定有因杂质造成腐蚀的可能性，应在24h内恢复至标准值。 三级处理值——正在进行快速腐蚀，如水质不好转，应在4h内停炉。 在异常处理的每一级中，如果在规定的时间内尚不能恢复正常，则应采用更高一级的处理法。对于汽包锅炉，恢复标准值的办法之一是降压运行。 * 凝结水水质异常时的处理值 * 锅炉给水水质异常时的处理值 * 锅炉炉水水质异常时的处理值 * 国外水汽质量标准 ABMA炉水和蒸汽标准 * * * * Sodium ion analyzer provides sensitive measurement of steam solids contamination. * Larson-Lane analyzer monitors conductivity, cation conductivity, and degassed cation conductivity. * Typical piping for boiler system chemical control. * ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Computerized boiler chemical feed system. * 讨论题 你对做好电厂化学工作有何建议？ 为何说机组参数越高，对水汽质量的要求就越高？ 某电厂水汽品质合格率在99％以上，但水冷壁管的结垢速率仍比较高，试分析原因。 有一台超临界机组，在机组启动期间水汽品质没有按要求严格控制监督，特别是没有按规定以二氧化硅的含量来决定启动机组及带负荷，有时机组启动时不及时投入凝结水精处理装置。试分析危害？ * 只要努力，终有回报！ * * * * * * * What are some of the typical problems encountered in a softened water boiler feedwater system? Lower operating cycles leading to higher fuel bills. Increased risk of steam purity problems due to lower quality feedwater. This low quality feedwater can not be concentrated too highly or carryover will take place leading to superheater, turbine or other critical system components being compromised. Additionally, the customer’s final product quality can be adversely affected leading to product recall, wastage, and negative publicity.. With lower quality feedwater the total alkalinity in the feedwater will be higher. This will lead to greater potential condensate corrosion levels. Higher condensate treatment cost and the potential for greater deposits in the boiler due to inadequate corrosion protection will also occur. Next slide please * * * * * * * 热力设备水汽品质 马双忱 * * 一、提高水汽质量、改进电厂水处理工作的意义 随着电厂向高参数、大容量机组发展，对水汽质量提出了更高要求，目前我国实行的水汽质量标准仍显宽泛，如按照现有水汽标准运行，尽管水汽质量指标合格，