感应淬火冷的却系统设计基本原则.pdf

维普资讯 BasicPrinciplesofQuenchSystemDesignforInductionHardening D．Poteet，G．E．Totten ，L．C．F．Canale (1．InnovativeMetallurgicalTechnologyInc．，Hartland，WI．E-mail：dp1942@ao1．corn；2．PortlandStateUniversity， Portland，OR．E-mail：GETotten@ao1．corn；3．UniversityofSacPaulo，SacCarlos，Brazil．E-mail：lfcanale@SC．usp．br) Abstract：Quenchingsystemsforinductionhardeningmayutilizevariousagitationmodesincluding：conventionalimmer- sionquenching，opensprayandsubmergedsprayprocesses．Thesearenotequivalentprocessesandproperengineering dictatesthattheybeappropriatelyaddressed．Anoverview ofthesedifferentagitationsystemsisprovided． 感应淬火冷却系统设计基本原则 摘要：感应淬火冷却系统可能采用各式各样的搅拌方式，包括传统的浸淬、开放式喷雾冷却和浸没状态下的喷射 冷却。这些工艺并不等效，而是要根据正确的技术要求来恰当地选用这些方法。本文对这些不同的搅拌系统进 行 了综述。 中图分类号：TG155．3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0254-6051(2006)11-0088-07 1 Introduction relationship to the component ．The intensity ofthe Steelmaybeheatedbypassingahigh--frequencyal-- heatingeffectrelativetothecoilisthegreatestatthesur— ternatingcurrentthroughacoil(consideredastheprima— faceofthecomponent． rywindingofatransformer)whichsurroundstheareaof Inductionheattreatingcanbeperformedonawide thecomponent(consideredasashortcircuitsecondary rangeofsteelsandeastirons．Acceptablehardeningre— winding、tobehardened[ ． Thepowerdevelopedbythe sponsescan be achieved with medium carbon steels alternatingcurrentisdependentonfactorsincluding：kilo- (0．35％ ～0．50％ carbon)withorwithoutalloyingaddi— wattratingoftheinductionheater，electricalresistivityof tions ．Although steelswith highercarbon contentcan theworkpiece，andtheconfigurationofthecoilandits beinductionheattreated，theyaretypicallysusceptibleto increasedriskofcracking ．Inductionhardeningproces— sescan