HSE管理体系内审培训..ppt

* * * * * How many people violate?. Studies on North Sea Offshore platforms have confirmed that some 70 % of the people violate. A study in the North Sea found 2 dimensions Sheep - Wolves Sheep don’t like to violate, wolves don’t mind Sheep are the Guardians of High Standards Wolves are go-getting opportunists Wolves are Natural Born Violators Sheep’s clothing - Wolves’ clothing Your ‘clothing’ shows if you have violated recently Ask audience: “Why do you violate?” * The total costs per annum of 微小 损失 incidents can be extremely high. A study (Bird) indicated that there are 40 微小 incidents for each serious 伤害, and each typically costs $10000 due to various types of uninsured cost. There are about 1250 LTIs in Shell per year, which implies there may be 50000 微小 incidents. This implies that the total 微小 incident cost in Shell could amount to some $500 million per annum. This is consistent with a Health and Safety Executive study, which showed that the cost of 微小 incidents can amount to a significant proportion of annual profit. Catastrophic accidents are more often associated with the oil industry and have a more visible profile (see next slide) * This slide show a long list of sources for lower costs through better management of HSE risks. The list is a compilation of suggestions made during meetings and workshops over time. Many of the listed sources apply to most companies and when they are the subject of focused attention by management (e.g. targets, objectives) they often will indeed lead to lower costs. * * * * * 1. Cascade from Corporate HSE policy to targets objectives performance indicators for operation or facility. 2. Inventorise / assess quality of HEMP studies undertaken to date. 2a Undertake outstanding studies : - EA? HRA? HAZOP? etc. 2b Identify and assess improvement programmes. 2c Assess monitoring, recording and reporting programmes. 3. Legislation- identify relevant - register- cascade through company I) safety