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An Overview of Process Writing Approach.pdf
eyxd@
ISSN1009-5039
Overseas English 海外英语 2014年12月
Overseas English 海 外 英 语
Tel:+86-55165690812
AnOverviewofProcessWritingApproach
MINGZhu,JIANGMei,FENGJun
(YunnanAgriculturalUniversity,Kunming650201,China)
Abstract: Asoneofthemostnotablewritingteachingmethods,processapproachinwritingteachinghasbeenrecognizedthe
importantimpetusfortheemergingfieldofcompositionresearch.Thispaperisanoverviewofprocesswritingfromfouraspects:
background,writingsteps,advantagesandcriticisms.
Keywords:overview;processwritingapproach
中图分类号：G642 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5039(2014)24-0092-03
1BriefBackgroundtoProcessApproach 2WritingStepsofProcessApproach
TheprocesswritingmodelwasfirstsuggestedbyGravesin GardnerandJohnson(1997)detailedthefollowingstepsof
1978.Itisdescribedasoneinwhichteachershelpstudentsbyini⁃ processapproachinwriting:
tiatingbrief,individualconferencesduringtheprocessofwriting, Prewriting:Studentsgenerateideasforwriting:brainstorming;
ratherthanbyassigningtopicsinadvanceofwritingandmaking readingliterature;creatinglifemaps,webs,andstorycharts;devel⁃
extensivecorrectionsafterthewritingisfinished. opingwordbanks;decidingonform,audience,voice,andpurpose
Leki(1991)statesthattheprocessapproachisawritingap⁃ aswellasthroughteachermotivation.
proachwhichplacesmoreemphasisonthestagesofthewritingpro⁃ RoughDraft.Studentsgettheirideasonpaper.Theywrite
cessthanonthefinalproduct.Itisdescribedasanapproachofin⁃ withoutconcernforconventions.Writtenworkdoesnothavetobe
terpretational,learner-centeredandnotspecificallyrelatedtoex⁃ neat;itisa“sloppycopy.”
aminatio
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