智能火灾报警器英文翻译..doc

基于传统火警系统的可追踪火灾报警器的发展 Development of a Traceable Fire Alarm System Based on the Conventional Fire Alarm System 学 生 姓 名: 指 导 教 师:  摘 要 由于价格优势，很多国家都采用传统的火灾报警控制面板（FACPs）和探测器作为火灾报警系统（FASs）。本研究分析了常用火警系统的若干问题，介绍了能够解决这些问题的先进火警系统和可追踪火警系统。可追踪火警系统可以准确定位火灾位置，检测同时发生的多种火灾，可以在不破坏其他探测器操作下与传统的探测器配合使用。可追踪火警器由一个可追踪火警控制面板和一个由温差点型热探测器发展而来的可追踪热探测器构成。新系统在原有火警系统的功能上增加了可追踪功能。可追踪火警器有40个区；一区最多可连接20个可追踪的热探测器。因此，该控制面板最多可以连接800个可追踪热探测器，所有的这些探测器都可以顺序检测和跟踪火灾的精确位置。此外，可追踪控制面板在同一区可以和可追踪热探测器和常规热探测器配合使用。即使一个检测器（无论是可追踪热探测器或常规热探测器）先检测到火灾，在同一区域的其他可追踪热探测器也可以检测到它并将结果显示到可追踪控制面板上。可追踪火警控制面板原型和可追踪的热探测器（温差点型）已正式批准在韩国使用。不用重新布线，仅需改成可追踪控制面板和可追踪热探测器就能将常规的火警系统升级为可追踪火警系统。 关键词：火警系统； 火警控制面板 ；热探测器 ；传统火警系统 ；可追踪火警系统 Abstract Many countries use conventional fire alarm control panels (FACPs) and conventional detectors as fire alarm systems (FASs) because of economic advantages. This study analyzes several problems with conventional FASs and describes anadvanced FAS, the traceable FAS, that we developed to solve these problems. The traceable FAS can trace the exact location of a fire, can detect multiple fires that occur simultaneously, and can be used with conventional detectors without disrupting the other detectors operation. The traceable FAS consists of a traceable FACP based on the conventional FACP and a traceable heat detector based on the rate-of-rise spot-type conventional heat detector. The new system offers traceability inaddition to all the features of the conventional FAS. The traceable FACP has 40 zones; one zone can connect up to 20 traceable heat detectors. Thus, this FACP can connect up to 800 traceable heat detectors, all of which can detect and trace exact fire locations in sequence. Furthermore, the traceable FACP can be used with both traceable heat detectors and conventional heat detectors in the same zone.Even if one detector (either traceable heat detector or conventional heat detector) detects a fire first, other traceable heat detectors in the same zone can also d