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维普资讯
EarthquakeResearch in China
Volume22,Number2,2008
SeismicHHaazzaarrd-.M aIttrixoIn
BuildingsinYunnan
ZhouGuangquan” TanWenhong ,ShiWeihua” FeiMinglun” andXieLi
, , ,
l)EarthquakeAdministrationofYunnanPruvince,Kunming650224,China
2)BusinessDepartmentofKunmingCentralBranch,People’sBankofChina,Kunming65001l,China
Seismologistshavebegunto investigatetheearthquakedamageand assesstheeconomiclosses
onthespotintheYunnanareasincetheearthquakeswithM s6.7and M s6.9thatoccurredon
theboundarybe tween Chinaand MyanmarwestofMengliancounty,Yunnan Province,on
April23.1992.From l992to2003,5Odestructiveearthquakesoccurred inYunnan.andlarge
amounIsofdataonseismichazardhavebeenaccumulated.Withfocusonthemajorbuilding
structures ,thepapermakesstatisticalanalysisontheearthquakedamageratio,lOSSratioand
seismi chazard index intheareaswithdifierentseismi cintensityofthe50evenIs.and presenIs
theseismi chazardmatrixofbuiIdingsfortheYunnanarea.
Keywords:Structuretype;Damagegrade;Damageratio;Lossratio;Seismi chazard index:
Seismi chazardmatrix;Yunnan
INTRoDUCTIoN
Earthquake—causedeconomiclossinc|udesthreeparts:directloss.consequentiallossandcostfor
earthquakedisasterrelief.DirectlOSSconsistsoftheeconomiclossestobuildings.indoorandoutdoor
property,lifelineengineering,otherengineeringstructures,grand engineeringestablishment,large.
scaledenterprises,etc.(DepartmentofEarthquakeDisasterPrevention,StateSeismologicalBureau.
1993;StateSeismologicalBureau,1998;MiaoChonggang,2000;YuanYi,eta1.,2001).The
earthquakestrickenareasinYunnanarecommonlymountainousvillagesandtowns.sotheearthquake.
causeddirectlOSSmainlyconsistsofthedamagetobuildings.Atpresent.theearthquake.causeddirect
economiclOSStobuildingsiscalculatedbyusingthesoftwareofEarthquakeDisasterLossEvaluating
System EDLES2.5 inChina.
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