Sensitivities of Phytophthora infestans to Metalaxyl, Cymoxanil, and Dimethomorph.pdfVIP

Sensitivities of Phytophthora infestans to Metalaxyl, Cymoxanil, and Dimethomorph.pdf

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维普资讯 Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.corn 瓣 一 AgriculturalSciencesinChina 嵇 ScienceDirect July2008 2008,7(7):831-840 SensitivitiesofPhytophthorainfestanstoMetalaxyl,Cymoxanil,and Dimethomorph ZHUGui-ning1,HUANGFu-xin,FENGLan-xiang2,QINBi-xial,YANGYu-hong2,CHENYong-huiandLU Xiu-hong InstituteofPlantProtection,GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanning530007,P.R.China InstituteofVegetableandFlowers,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Beijing100081,P.R.China Abstract TheisolatesofP tophthorainfestansontomatointheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,China,weredeterminedfor thesensitivitiestometalaxyl,cymoxanilanddimethomorphtogivethebasicinformationofrintegratingdiseasemanagement. Sensitivitiesweretestedbymeasuringtheradialgrowthonagarmedium amendedwithfungicide,comparedwiththe floating—leaf-diskmethod.239isolateswerecollectedrfom eighttomatogrowingareasduring2000—2006.Thetestingresults indicatedthattherfequenciesofsensitive,intemr ediate,andresistantisolatestometalaxylwere42.26,35.98,nad23.53%, respectively.Vraiationsinsensitivitiesamongstisolatesrfom differentareasordifferentyeraswereveryhighofrmetalaxy1. Allisolatesrfom TianlinandWuxuanweresensitivetometalaxyl,butthemetalaxyl—resistantisolatespredominated in Tinaynag,withtherfequencyof51.35%.TheEC50valuesofcertainisolatesfrom Tianyangwerehigherthna 500PgmL。nad theirresistancelevelswereover100000folds.Cymoxanilhasbeenusedofrneraly 10yearsinGunagxi,naddimethomorph hasbeenusedofr5-6years.However.therewasnodecreaseinsensitivityofP.infestanspopulationsandthesensitivities ofthepathogenwerenearlynormallydistributed.Hence,theirmeanEC50value[cymoxanil(0.16474-0.0255)PgmL。。, dimethomorph(0.0970-40.0052)PgmL。】couldbeuseda

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