5 Repetition.pptVIP

一、中英表达差异示例 A: I’ll have a new pair of shoes, please. B: I’ll have the same but with black laces. A: He will come tomorrow. B: I hope so. I like strong tea, I suppose weak ( ) is better for you. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other— of everything but our host and hostess. 中英表达差异示例 有什么吃什么，有米饭吃米饭，有馒头吃馒头。 我们今天开这个大会，就是为了继续团结，继续进步。 在战略上，我们要藐视困难；在战术上，我们要重视困难。 我们军政关系、军民关系、官兵关系，都更亲密了。 Reference 1. We’ll eat whatever we/you have; rice or steamed bun is OK. 2. We hold the meeting today for further solidarity/ unity and development. 3. Strategically, we should look down upon/ despise difficulties; tactically, we should take them seriously. 4. More intimate/ closer are the relations between the army and the government, between the army and the people, between the officers and the soldiers. 中英表达差异 英文： 回避重复是英语的一大特点，除非：a. 表达强调语势；b. 表达生动活泼；c. 表达明确。 他们的产品具有高速度、高性能、高效率的特点。 Their products feature high speed, high performance and high efficiency. 汉语：重复是汉语的一个明显特点。汉语的重复不仅有语音上的需要，还有语法与修辞上的需要。 Frequent use of repetition in Chinese clarity emphasis vividness In-class practice 1. We have to analyze and solve problems. 我们必须分析问题，解决问题。 2. Marketing economy is itself the product of long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 市场经济本身是一个长期发展过程的产物，是生产方式和交换方式一系列变革的产物。 3. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other—of everything but our host and hostess. 我们谈到自己，谈到前途，谈到旅程，谈到天气，谈到彼此的情况——谈到一切，只是不谈我们的男女主人。 英汉叠词对比 英语的重叠式只有一个格式，即从式，另有两个变式，即改变元音的重叠式和改变辅音的重叠式。例如： （1）AA式： bye-bye, chow-chow, din-din，goody-goody, haw-haw，hula-hula，pooh-pooh （2）元音变式：clip-clop, criss-cross, ding-dong, flip-flop, ping-pong, tick-tack, wishy-washy, zig-zag （3）辅音变式：hobble-bubble, hotch-potch, piggy-wiggy, pell-mell, razzle-dazzle, teeny-weeny, walkie-talkie 叠词是汉语的一种特殊词汇现象，使用非常普遍。主要的形态格式有以下十类： （1）AA式 （2）AAB式 （3）ABB式 （4）AABB式 （5）ABAB式 （6）A一A式 （7）A了（一）A式 （8）A