关于我国逮捕制度的完善.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 逮捕作为一项强制措施，在保证刑事诉讼的顺利进行和保障人权方面发挥了重大的 作用。但是，从司法实践来看，当前关于逮捕羁押制度的实施还存在逮捕案件质量低、 错捕、超期羁押，忽视对犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的保护等诸多不足。 本文共分为四个部分。第一部分阐述了逮捕制度的基本问题，包括逮捕的概念和特 点、逮捕的条件和程序、逮捕的价值功能，全面介绍了我国的逮捕制度。第二部分对英 美法系国家和大陆法系国家的逮捕羁押制度从逮捕和羁押的关系、逮捕的审批机关和条 件、逮捕后的审查程序、羁押的条件和救济程序等方面作了简单的比较。第三部分指出 了我国逮捕制度中存在的问题：逮捕条件设定不科学，捕后案件判轻刑比例较大；附条 件逮捕制度的适用不合理；职务犯罪案件批捕权上提一级缺乏必要的工作机制；侦查机 关捕后变更强制措施随意性大，检察机关缺乏监督机制；轻微刑事案件捕后侦查羁押期 限过长；权利救济措施不完善。第四部分针对我国逮捕羁押制度中存在的问题，提出了 完善建议：合理设定逮捕的条件关于逮捕的证据条件即证据标准；规范附条件逮捕制度； 职务犯罪案件批捕权上提一级，应建立必要的工作机制；完善捕后改变强制措施的法律 依据，有效进行法律监督；区别案件的繁简程度，规定不同的捕后羁押期限；给予犯罪 嫌疑人实际有效的救济权利。 关键词 逮捕制度 价值分析 完善措施 I Abstract Abstract As one of the criminal coercive measures, arrest performs a great function both in assuring the successful implementation of the criminal procedure and protecting the human rights. At the same time, there are still some problems in the process of arrest and custody, for example, arrest case of low quality, improper arrest, extended detention and ignorance of defend the suspects’ legal rights. Therefore, arrest is like a knife that either serves us or cuts us as we grasp them by the handle or blade. This thesis falls into four parts as follows: a brief introduction of arrest system, the observation and comparison about the arrest and custody system between china and foreign countries, as well as the existing problems and solutions of arrest and custody system. In Part Ⅰ, it analyses the basic problems of arrest system which include arrest’s concept, features, procedure and its values. In Part Ⅱ, it focuses on the differences about the arrest and custody between Anglo-American law system and civ