我国村官职务犯罪及其防范机制的完善分析研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 村官职务犯罪及其防范机制的完善是我国当前面临的一个重大社会政治问题。当 前，我国村官职务犯罪从区域特征来看集中在城乡结合部和封闭的欠发达地区，从主体 特征来看以一把手为主，大部分犯罪主体文化素质低，法律意识淡薄，犯罪主体党员多， 呈现集体犯罪的局面。犯罪手法简单粗糙。从犯罪动机看主要是升官和狭隘的“报恩” 思想。犯罪性质主要是经济犯罪和罪错交叉。村官职务犯罪近年来在我国呈现数量大， 大案、要案增多，土地交易成为高发领域，并伴随暴力现象。村官职务犯罪造成干群关 系紧张，严重破坏了农村社会政治稳定，影响党和国家各项政策在农村的落实，损害党 和政府的形象。 村官职务犯罪主要由主客观两个方面的原因造成，主观原因主要包括教育机制不完 善，村官个体素质不高，民主法律意识淡薄、个体心理失衡等造成。客观方面的原因主 要包括经济、制度和用人机制等方面原因。近年来我国在防范村官职务犯罪上加强了村 官审计，实现了“三大转向”，提高了村官的待遇，但在监督和审计还存在不足。 我们要从党执政兴国的高度，充分认识遏制“村官”职务犯罪的重要性和紧迫性， 坚持标本兼治，综合治理的方针，加强和完善村官职务犯罪防范的教育机制、干部选拔 任用机制、监督机制和保障机制。 关键词：村官;职务犯罪;干部任用;监督;防范机制 I ABSTRACT The improve of the rural official crime by taking advantage of duty and the prevention mechanism is a major social issue faced by our country. At present, rural official crime by taking advantage of duty is viewed from regional features most intensive in city skirt and under-developed areas, in the view of main part features, crime is made by top posts mostly. For the most part of subject of crime those criminals who without much education and legally ignorant and also have a lot of party member, and take on some group criminal aspect, the criminal style is simply and crudely. In the view of motivate for the crime, mostly is promotion and limited thought of return. The quality of crime is mainly in the economic crime and also the crime and faults cross each other. In recent year, the rural official crime by taking advantage of duty showing the magnitude, and the increase of big and main case, land trade also become the high incidence of the crime with the violence in our country. Rural official crime by taking advantage of duty made the big tension between mass and cadre, undermine the social stability, exert bad influence on the implement of the Country and P