The Driving Forces of CO2 Emission in China 2002-2007.pdfVIP

The Driving Forces of CO2 Emission in China 2002-2007.pdf

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The Driving Forces of CO2 Emission in China 2002-2007.pdf

ChineseBusinessReview,ISSN 1537-1506 April2013,Vo1.12,No.4,298-304 TheDrivingForcesofCO2EmissioninChina:2002.2007木 LiboYuan,YinchuanXu ShanghaiUniversityofFinancialEconomics,Shanghai,China ShnaghaiUniversiytofEngineeringScience,Shanghai,China ThispaperprovidesacomputationonboththeChina’saggregateCO2emissionvolumenadtheemissionofeach sectorovertheperiodof2002·2007,basedontheinput—outputanalysis.Furtheranalysisisalsogivenonthe variousdeterminantsofthechangeintheemissionvolume,withtheaidofstructuraldecompositionnaalysis(SDA) basedonaresidual-freemethod.Basedontheinput—outputtableofChinain2002and2007,htemergeofsectors andtheadjustmentofpricechnagehavebeenmadeduringthesutdy.TheemissionsofcarbondioxideinChina increasedrfom 2,887.3milliontonto5,664.6milliontonduring2002-2007.Theaveragerateofincreaseis13_3%, fasterthna theaveragerateofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growth11.6%slightly.Accordingtotheprocessof SDA,thechnagesinemissionareanalyzedintemr soffourdifferentfactors.Amongthefourfactorssutdiedinthe paper,itisfoundthatthechangeofemissionintensiyt andstrucutreofdemandarethemainreasonofthedecrease ofemission,whileproductiontechnologyandscaleeffectincreasetheemissionvolume.Thepaperalsofindsthat alhtoughthedirectemissionintensiyt decreasedduringthestudyperiod,thetotalemissionintensiyt increasedwith theannualrateof3.8%.whichreflectstheresultofenergypolicyisnotequalindifferentsectors. Keywords:carbonemissions,input-outputtable,hybridunits,structuraldecompositionnaalysis,tradingstructure, emissionintensiyt IntrOducti0n A muchdebatedissueoverthelastdecadewastheenvironment.Fortheconsiderationofglobalwarmmg andthechallengeofenvironmentalchange,carbon cyclingandcarbonemissionbecomeanimportantissue

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