Numerical Study on the Impact of Ground Heating and Ambient Wind Speed on Flow Fields in Street Canyons.pdfVIP
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ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,VOL.29,NO.6,2012,1227—1237
um ericalStudy on theImpactofGroundHeating and
N A
mbientW ind Speed on Flow Fieldsin StreetCanyons
LILei (李磊),YANGLh (杨琳),ZHANGLi-Jie (张立杰),andJIANGYin (江盎)
ShenzhenNationalClimateObservatory,MeteorologicalBureauofShenzhenMunicipality,Shenzhen518040
。ShenzhenMeteorologicalServiceCenter,MeteorologicalBureauofShenzhenMunicipality,Shenzhen518040
(Received24May2011;revised4February2012)
ABSTRACT
Theimpactofground heatingonflow fieldsinstreetcanyonsunderdifierentambientwind speed con—
ditionswasstudiedbasedon numericalmethods.A seriesofnumericaltestswereperformed.and three
factorsincludingheight.to-widthfH/W)ratio,ambientwindspeedandgroundheatingintensityweretaken
intoaccount.ThreetypesofstreetcanyonwithH/W ratiosof0.5,1.0and2.0,respectively,wereusedin
thesimulation and seven speedvaluesrangingfrom 0.0to3.0m s- weresetfortheambientwind speed.
Thegroundheatingintensity,whichwasdefined asthedifierenceb刊 .eenthegroundtemperatureand air
temperature.rangedfrom 1Oto40K with an increaseof10K inthetests.Theresultsshowedthatunder
calm conditions.groundheatingcouldinducecirculationwithawind speedofaround 1.0m s一 ,whichis
enoughtodispersepollutantsin astreetcanyon.Itwasalsoofund thatan ambientwindspeed threshold
mayexistforstreetcanyonswithafixedH | ratio W henambientwindspeedwaslowerthanthethreshold
identified in thisstudy theimpactofthethermaleffecton theflow field wasobvious,andthereexisted a
multi—vortexflow patterninthestreetcanyon.W hentheambientwindspeedwashigherthanthethreshold.
thecirculation pattern wasbasically determined by dynamiceffects.Thetestson theimpactofheating
intensityshowedthatahighergroundheatingintensitycouldstrengthenthevorticalflow withinthestreet
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