混沌键控通信系毕业设计--195457536.doc

邮电大学 毕业设计（论文） 设计（论文）题目： 认知无线电中合作频谱感知方法的研究 摘 要 本文首先介绍了认知无线电的基本概念，全面总结已有认知无线电频谱感知技术的原理、特点和性能。其次还详细的分析认知无线电的国内外研究现状及关键技术。详细阐述了频谱感知技术的研究现状和概念，并指出了目前频谱感知研究工作中受到关注的一些主要问题，围绕这些问题进行了深入研究。 针对认知无线电中经典频谱感知算法（能量检测、算术几何平均、信号特征值子空间、最大特征值检测）存在不同程度缺陷的问题，为了进一步提高频谱感知算法的检测性能，提出了基于信号主分量提取的合作频谱感知算法PCA(Principal Component Analysis)感知。 该算法在认知无线电系统对于已授权用户(Licensed User, LU)信号不具备任何先验条件的应用场景下，仅利用接收信号协方差矩阵特征值及特征向量的检测器。在依据接收信号信噪比最大化的设计准则和约束条件下，能基于特征值和特征向量的、具有最优检测性能的合作频谱感知检测变量，即构建基于接收信号的主分量（principal component）的合作频谱感知最优全局检测变量融合方案，实现非相关检测方式下的最优频谱感知性能。仿真结果表明该算法方案能够显著地改善认知无线网络的协作频谱感知性能。 【关键词】 ABSTRACT With the rapid growth of wireless communications business, the increasing spectrum demand and the contradiction between the limited spectrum resources has become one of the main bottleneck restricting the development of wireless communication. the thesis focuses on the cognitive radio spectrum sensing technology, the main contents are as follows: And, in view of the key technologies to realize cognitive radio has carried on the exploration from the theory, analyses the energy test in the ideal and fading channel environment perception of authorized user signal performance and the shortage of multiple cognitive user collaboration awareness and diversity reception technology into energy, an improved algorithm is put forward. Improved spectrum sensing algorithm preserves the energy test both the characteristics of easy to implement and without a priori information, and can effectively improve the reliability of detection. Respectively under the environment of the channel performance simulation and analysis. Aiming at classical spectrum sensing algorithm in cognitive radio (energy detection, geometric average arithmetic, signal subspace, maximum eigenvalue detection) problems existing defects of different level, in order to further improve the detection performance of spectrum sensing algorithm, is proposed based on cooperative spectrum sensing signal Principal Component extraction algorithm of PCA (