反弧段对掺气空腔形状影响的试验研究.docVIP

反弧段对掺气空腔形状影响的试验研究 　　【摘要】：在高坝建设中经常遇到反弧段等曲线段形式泄洪，而如何防止反弧空蚀是人们所关注的问题。本文通过水槽试验，研究了不同反弧半径、流量、挑坎高度、挑坎坡度等因素发生变化时，空腔形状及反弧长度、圆心角的变化规律。这对进一步探讨反弧减蚀机理、采取有效的减蚀措施有积极的意义。 　　【关键词】：掺气空腔；反弧半径；反弧长度 　　Abstract: In the dam construction, People often encountered form of anti-arc discharge and other curve, the problem is that people are concerned about how to prevent anti-arc cavitation. In this article, by the hydraulic experiments in the flow chute with the different anti-arc radius and under the different flow discharges and aerator types, the variation of cavity shape and anti-arc length and central angle. Fo