奶牛繁殖管理中声影像技术应用的研究.pdf

摘 要 本研究利用B超影像诊断技术，对奶牛子宫、卵巢上卵泡和黄体在不同发育阶段 以及奶牛妊娠的不同时期进行超声影像学跟踪，并且通过直肠超声进一步直观了解奶 牛繁殖疾病的内在表现，为奶牛繁殖诊断提供超声影像和诊断依据。 选择成母牛三栋牛舍，青年牛三栋牛舍进行B超技术实际生产应用，对在不同年 度(2011、2012)有无使用B超技术的牛舍分别进行配种，配种后33d进行早孕诊断，提 前检出空怀牛并再次参加配种使之怀孕，减少了空怀饲养成本。并通过B超技术应用 收集配种率、受胎率和繁殖率等数据资料进行检验分析和对比，在生产实践中取得了 良好的效果。 结果：(1)成熟卵泡的直径一般为 16mm 左右，绝大部分直径在 11～20mm。 (2) 利用超声影像诊断技术对奶牛经行早期孕检时以33～50d 为宜。(3)利用B 超鉴别胎 儿性别时在71～77d 最容易区别。(4) B 超的应用可以提高成母牛实际参配率、月平 均情期受胎率、年总繁殖率，但对青年牛影响不大。 关键词：奶牛；卵巢；子宫；妊娠；B 超 Study on the Practical Applications of Ultrasonography in Dairy Cattle Reproductive Management Abstract In this study, B ultrasound diagnostic techniques, for the dairy cow’s uterus, ovary follicular and luteum in different developmental stages as well as cows pregnancy different periods carried on ultrasound morphology track.Transrectal ultrasound to make further understand of these diseases, dairy cow reproduction within the visual performance of dairy cow reproduction establishment graphic and diagnostic ultrasound diagnosis based on. Select Into cows three barn, young cattle barn three,for B ultrasound technology practical application, for the dairy barn of different years(2011、2012) compare no using with using the B ultrasound technology after reproduction, respectively, at the 33 day for the early pregnancy diagnosis, timely processing of open cows reproduction again in the pregnancy to reduce the empty cup feeding costs.And through the B ultrasound technology applications and to collect reproduction rate, conception rate and reproduction rate of inspection data analysis and comparison, in the production practice and achieved good results. results:(1) The mature follicle is about 16mm in