linux系统裁剪移植.docVIP

linux系统的裁剪与移植 摘 要 嵌入式系统是以应用为中心，以计算机技术为基础、软硬件均可裁剪、适应应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积、功耗严格要求的专用计算机系统。其发展已有二十多年的历史，国际上也出现了一些著名的嵌入式操作系统，如VxWorks，Palm OS，Windows CE等等，但这些操作系统均属于商品化产品，价格昂贵且由于源代码不公开导致了诸如对设备的支持 ，应用软件的移植等一系列的问题。而Linux作为一种优秀的Free OS，近几年在嵌入式领域异军突起，成为了最有潜力的嵌入式操作系统。Linux从1991年问世到现在，短短的十几年时间已经发展成为功能强大、设计完善的操作系统之一；可运行在X86、Alpha、Sparc、MIPS、PPC、Motorola、NEC、ARM等多种硬件平台，而且开放源代码，可以定制；可与各种传统的商业操作系统分庭抗争。越来越多的企业和研发机构都转向嵌入式Linux的开发和研究上，在新兴的嵌入式操作系统领域内也获得了飞速发展。Linux system of cutting and transplantation abstract Embedded system is used as the center, take the computer technology as the foundation, the software and hardware can be cut, adapt to function, application system reliability, cost, volume, power strict specialized computer system. The development history of 20 years, there were also some international famous embedded operating system, such as Palm OS, VxWorks, Windows CE etc, but these operating system belong to product, the price is expensive and commercialization of open source is not due to the support of equipment such as the transplant, application software and so on a series of problems. But as a kind of excellent Linux in different areas in the embedded OS, bouncy, became the most potential embedded operating system. Linux from 1991 to now, was a decade has become a powerful, perfect design of the operating system, But in X86 operating gamerelease, Sparc and the MIPS, Motorola, NEC, PPC, various hardware platform, ARM, and open source can be customized, All kinds of traditional commercial operation system Chambers. More and more enterprises and research institutes to research and development of embedded Linux, in the emerging field of embedded operating system also won the rapid development. Keywords：embeddedLinux；Operating system 目 录 1 引言 1 2 主要术语解析 2 2.1 交叉编译器 2 2.2 linux剪裁 2 3 设计流程 3 3.1 linux系统的剪裁与移植 3 3.1.1 Uboot烧写 3 3.1.2内核的裁剪与移植 5 3.1.3 文件系统的移植与烧写 6 4 设计体会 8 参考文献 9 1 引言 随着linux功能不断加强，灵活多样的实现加上其可定制的特性以及开放源码的优势， Linux 在各个领域的应用正变得越来越广泛。而随着嵌入式领域，的兴起更是为Linux 的长足