服务器响应的生成http响应报头-customtrainingcourses.pdfVIP

© 2004 Marty Hall 服务器响应的生成： HTTP响应报头 JSP, Servlet, Struts Training Courses: Available in US, China, Taiwan, HK, and Worldwide JSP and Servlet Books from Sun Press: Available in English, Chinese (simplified and traditional script), and 12 other languages 2 议程 • HTTP响应的格式 • 设置响应报头 • 响应报头适用于什么用途 • 构建Excel电子表格 • 动态生成JPEG图像 • 向浏览器发送增量更新 3 JSP/servlet/Struts/JSF training: HTTP请求/响应 • 请求 • 响应 GET /servlet/SomeName HTTP/1.1 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Host: ... Content-Type: text/html Header2 : ... Header2 : ... ... ... HeaderN : HeaderN : ... (Blank Line) (Blank Line) !DOCTYPE ... HTML HEAD.../HEAD BODY ... /BODY/HTML 4 JSP/servlet/Struts/JSF training: 任意响应报头的设置 • public void setHeader(String headerName, String headerValue) – 设定任意的报头 • public void setDateHeader(String name, long millisecs) – 将自1970年以来的毫秒数转换成GMT格式日期字符串 • public void setIntHeader(String name, int headerValue) – 可以省去在调用setHeader之前将int转换成字符串的麻 烦 • addHeader, a