一个脆杆水稻重体的遗传分析与基因定位.pdf

一个水稻脆秆重组体的遗传分析与基因定位 目 录 摘 要·······························································································1 Abstract···························································································2 缩略表符号说明··················································································4 第一章 文献综述················································································5 1.1 水稻脆杆突性状的研究········································································ 5 1.1.1 水稻脆杆的研究历史······································································5 1.1.2 水稻脆杆性状相关因素··································································· 6 1.1.3 水稻脆杆基因系统发育··································································· 6 1.2 植物纤维素的研究进展········································································6 1.3 分子标记的发展及在水稻育种上的应用···················································7 1.3.1 SSR 标记······················································································8 1.3.2 SRAP 标记·················································································9 1.4 基因定位的策略··············································································12 1.4.1 基因定位的分子标记方法·····························································12 1.4.2 质量性状基因定位····································································12 1.4.3 质量性状基因定位的具体操作方法··············································· 13 1.4.4 数量性状基因定位····································································15 1.5 水稻遗传图谱的构建······································································ 15 1.5.1 水稻分子图谱的构建·································································15 1.5.2 水稻物理图谱的构建·································································16 1.5.3 构建遗传图